Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893239›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Association of TCM body constitution with insulin resistance and risk of diabetes in impaired glucose regulation patients.

Hong You, Tong Zhang, Wen Feng, Yun Gai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Gut microbial characteristics of the damp-heat constitution: a population-based multicenter cross-sectional study.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025
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  18. The Relationships between Leptin, Genotype, and Chinese Medicine Body Constitution for Obesity.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong YouSeventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, No.358 Datong Road, Gaoqiao Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Tong ZhangSeventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, No.358 Datong Road, Gaoqiao Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Wen FengSeventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, No.358 Datong Road, Gaoqiao Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 200137, China.
Yun GaiSeventh People's Hospital of Shanghai University of TCM, No.358 Datong Road, Gaoqiao Town, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 200137, China. gaiyunsh@163.com.
Seventh People's Hospital of Shanghai · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpaired glucose regulation (IGR) patients have increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Identifying relevant risk factors in IGR subjects could facilitate early detection and prevention of IGR progression to diabetes. This study investigated the association between Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) body constitution and serum cytokines, and whether body constitution could independently predict diabetes in IGR subjects.

methodPatients with IGR (n = 306) received a blood test and their body constitution type was assessed using a body constitution questionnaire (BCQ). Serum levels of cytokines were measured by ELISA. Patients were followed up for at least three years, and their status of diabetes were recorded. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) of diabetes for body constitution.

resultsPhlegm-damp, Damp-heat and Qi-deficiency were three most common unbanlenced constitutions among IGR subjects. Phlegm-damp and Damp-heat constitution subjects showed higher serum levels of interleukin 6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), leptin and lower serum levels of adiponectin (P<0.05). Qi-deficiency constitution subjects showed higher serum levels of leptin and lower serum levels of adiponectin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) (P<0.05). Subjects with Phlegm-damp or Damp-heat constitution demonstrated a significantly higher risk of diabetes (P<0.05).

conclusionPhlegm-damp and Damp-heat TCM body constitution are strongly associated with abnormal serum cytokines, and could potentially serve as a predictor of diabetes in IGR subjects. Body constitution can help to identify IGR subjects who are at a high risk of progression to diabetes.

Indexed as

Medicine, Chinese TraditionalAdiponectinCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1HumansInsulin ResistanceLeptinMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesAdiponectinCytokinesGastric Inhibitory PolypeptideGlucagon-Like Peptide 1LeptinBody constitutionDiabetes mellitus (DM)Impaired glucose regulation (IGR)Inflammatory responseInsulin resistanceTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID28893239
PMCPMC5594579
OpenAlexW2756130499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.