Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28893208›Full record

Trial reportBMC neurology2017

Trial design and rationale for APOLLO, a Phase 3, placebo-controlled study of patisiran in patients with hereditary ATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy.

David Adams, Ole B Suhr, Peter J Dyck, William J Litchy, Raina G Leahy, Jihong Chen, Jared Gollob, Teresa Coelho

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC neurology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01960348 (APOLLO), which is not on this map. Cited by 82 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01960348 phase3completednot on this map

APOLLO: A Phase 3 Multicenter, Multinational, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Patisiran (ALN-TTR02) in Transthyretin (TTR)-Mediated Polyneuropathy (Familial Amyloidotic Polyneuropathy-FAP)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAlnylam PharmaceuticalsRan2013 to 2017Enrolled225ConditionsTTR-mediated Amyloidosis, Amyloidosis, Hereditary, Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial, Familial Amyloid PolyneuropathiesArmspatisiran (ALN-TTR02), Sterile Normal Saline (0.9% NaCl)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Overview of treatments used in transthyretin-related hereditary amyloidosis: a systematic review.European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Pharmacological treatment for familial amyloid polyneuropathy.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Characteristics and natural history of autonomic involvement in hereditary ATTR amyloidosis: a systematic review.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2019
    Pooled it
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  9. The RNA delivery dilemma-lipid versus polymer nanoparticle platforms.Drug delivery and translational research · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Inotersen for the Treatment of Hereditary Transthyretin Amyloidosis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  12. Review
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  19. Trials and Tribulations of MicroRNA Therapeutics.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

David AdamsCHU Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre CEDEX, Paris, France. david.adams@aphp.fr.
Ole B SuhrDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University Hospital, Umeå, Sweden.
Peter J DyckDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
William J LitchyDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Raina G LeahyAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jihong ChenAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Jared GollobAlnylam Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Teresa CoelhoHospital Santo António, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USBicêtre Hospital · FRCentro Hospitalar do Porto · PTUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatisiran is an investigational RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic in development for the treatment of hereditary ATTR (hATTR) amyloidosis, a progressive disease associated with significant disability, morbidity, and mortality.

methodsHere we describe the rationale and design of the Phase 3 APOLLO study, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, global study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of patisiran in patients with hATTR amyloidosis with polyneuropathy. Eligible patients are 18-85 years old with hATTR amyloidosis, investigator-estimated survival of ≥2 years, Neuropathy Impairment Score (NIS) of 5-130, and polyneuropathy disability score ≤IIIb. Patients are randomized 2:1 to receive either intravenous patisiran 0.3 mg/kg or placebo once every 3 weeks. The primary objective is to determine the efficacy of patisiran at 18 months based on the difference in the change in modified NIS+7 (a composite measure of motor strength, sensation, reflexes, nerve conduction, and autonomic function) between the patisiran and placebo groups. Secondary objectives are to evaluate the effect of patisiran on Norfolk-Diabetic Neuropathy quality of life questionnaire score, nutritional status (as evaluated by modified body mass index), motor function (as measured by NIS-weakness and timed 10-m walk test), and autonomic symptoms (as measured by the Composite Autonomic Symptom Score-31 questionnaire). Exploratory objectives include assessment of cardiac function and pathologic evaluation to assess nerve fiber innervation and amyloid burden. Safety of patisiran will be assessed throughout the study. DISCUSSION: APOLLO represents the largest randomized, Phase 3 study to date in patients with hATTR amyloidosis, with endpoints that capture the multisystemic nature of this disease.

trial registrationThis trial is registered at clinicaltrials.gov ( NCT01960348 ); October 9, 2013.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloidosisBody Mass IndexDiabetic NeuropathiesDouble-Blind MethodHumansMiddle AgedNeural ConductionPolyneuropathiesQuality of LifeRNA, Small InterferingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultpatisiranRNA, Small InterferingAPOLLOhATTR amyloidosisMethodsmNIS+7PatisiranPolyneuropathyRNA interference

Identifiers

PMID28893208
PMCPMC5594468
OpenAlexW2754443480

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.