Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28892740›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2017

Human OGG1 activity in nucleosomes is facilitated by transient unwrapping of DNA and is influenced by the local histone environment.

Katharina Bilotti, Erin E Kennedy, Chuxuan Li, Sarah Delaney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  14. Article
  15. Generation of Recombinant Nucleosomes Containing Site-Specific DNA Damage.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katharina BilottiDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Erin E KennedyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology, and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Chuxuan LiDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States.
Sarah DelaneyDepartment of Chemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, United States. Electronic address: Sarah_Delaney@brown.edu.

Funding

TRAINING IN MOLECULAR &CELL BIOLOGY &BIOCHEMISTRYT32GM007601 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MOWRY, KIMBERLY L. · 1985 to 2019
$6.4M
Inflammation as a Mediator of Dynamic DNA MutationsR01ES019296 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI DELANEY, SARAH · 2010 to 2014
$2.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES019296NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

If unrepaired, damage to genomic DNA can cause mutations and/or be cytotoxic. Single base lesions are repaired via the base excision repair (BER) pathway. The first step in BER is the recognition and removal of the nucleobase lesion by a glycosylase enzyme. For example, human oxoguanine glycosylase 1 (hOGG1) is responsible for removal of the prototypic oxidatively damaged nucleobase, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG). To date, most studies of glycosylases have used free duplex DNA substrates. However, cellular DNA is packaged as repeating nucleosome units, with 145 base pair segments of DNA wrapped around histone protein octamers. Previous studies revealed inhibition of hOGG1 at the nucleosome dyad axis and in the absence of chromatin remodelers. In this study, we reveal that even in the absence of chromatin remodelers or external cofactors, hOGG1 can initiate BER at positions off the dyad axis and that this activity is facilitated by spontaneous and transient unwrapping of DNA from the histones. Additionally, we find that solution accessibility as determined by hydroxyl radical footprinting is not fully predictive of glycosylase activity and that histone tails can suppress hOGG1 activity. We therefore suggest that local nuances in the nucleosome environment and histone-DNA interactions can impact glycosylase activity.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairAcetylationChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyDNADNA GlycosylasesGuanineHistonesHumansKineticsModels, MolecularNucleic Acid ConformationNucleosomesProtein Conformation8-hydroxyguanineDNADNA GlycosylasesGuanineHistonesNucleosomesoxoguanine glycosylase 1, humanBase excision repairGlycosylaseHuman oxoguanine glycosylase 1Nucleosome

Identifiers

PMID28892740
PMCPMC5643252

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.