Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28892558›Full record

Trial reportHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2018

The ASK1 inhibitor selonsertib in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: A randomized, phase 2 trial.

Rohit Loomba, Eric Lawitz, Parvez S Mantry, Saumya Jayakumar, Stephen H Caldwell, Hays Arnold, Anna Mae Diehl, C Stephen Djedjos, Ling Han, Robert P Myers and 6 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 285 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
285citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
46.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

285 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 544 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Trial
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  8. Review
  9. Drug Development for MASH-Related Compensated Cirrhosis: Past, Present and Future.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. [Research progress on the pathogenesis and clinical treatment of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
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225 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.

Rohit LoombaUniversity of California at San Diego, San Diego, CA.
Eric LawitzTexas Liver Institute, University of Texas Health San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Parvez S MantryThe Liver Institute at Methodist Dallas, Dallas, TX.
Saumya JayakumarUniversity of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stephen H CaldwellUniversity of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA.
Hays ArnoldGastroenterology Consultants of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX.
Anna Mae DiehlDuke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC.
C Stephen DjedjosGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA.
Ling HanGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA.
Robert P MyersGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA.
G Mani SubramanianGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA.
John G McHutchisonGilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA.
Zachary D GoodmanInova Fairfax Hospital, Falls Church, VA.
Nezam H AfdhalBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Michael R CharltonIntermountain Medical Center, Salt Lake City, UT.
GS-US-384-1497 Investigators
Gilead Sciences (United States) · USClinical Research Institute · USHarvard University · USInova Fairfax Hospital · USIntermountain Medical Center · USTexas Liver Institute · USUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of California, San Diego · USUniversity of Virginia · USUrology San Antonio · US

Funding

Gilead Sciences
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, a serine/threonine kinase, leads to improvement in inflammation and fibrosis in animal models of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of selonsertib, a selective inhibitor of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1, alone or in combination with simtuzumab, in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and stage 2 or 3 liver fibrosis. In this multicenter phase 2 trial, 72 patients were randomized to receive 24 weeks of open-label treatment with either 6 or 18 mg of selonsertib orally once daily with or without once-weekly injections of 125 mg of simtuzumab or simtuzumab alone. The effect of treatment was assessed by paired pretreatment and posttreatment liver biopsies, magnetic resonance elastography, magnetic resonance imaging-estimated proton density fat fraction, quantitative collagen content, and noninvasive markers of liver injury. Due to the lack of effect of simtuzumab on histology or selonsertib pharmacokinetics, selonsertib groups with and without simtuzumab were pooled. After 24 weeks of treatment, the proportion of patients with a one or more stage reduction in fibrosis in the 18-mg selonsertib group was 13 of 30 (43%; 95% confidence interval, 26-63); in the 6-mg selonsertib group, 8 of 27 (30%; 95% confidence interval, 14-50); and in the simtuzumab-alone group, 2 of 10 (20%; 95% confidence interval, 3-56). Improvement in fibrosis was associated with reductions in liver stiffness on magnetic resonance elastography, collagen content and lobular inflammation on liver biopsy, as well as improvements in serum biomarkers of apoptosis and necrosis. There were no significant differences in adverse events between the treatment groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that selonsertib may reduce liver fibrosis in patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis and stage 2-3 fibrosis. (Hepatology 2018;67:549-559).

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBenzamidesElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleHumansImidazolesLiver CirrhosisMaleMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5Middle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedBenzamidesImidazolesMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesselonsertibsimtuzumab

Identifiers

PMID28892558
PMCPMC5814892
OpenAlexW2754550313

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.