Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28892063›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2017

Interpreting short tandem repeat variations in humans using mutational constraint.

Melissa Gymrek, Thomas Willems, David Reich, Yaniv Erlich

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 109 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Insights from a genome-wide truth set of tandem repeat variation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa GymrekProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6086-3903
Thomas WillemsNew York Genome Center, New York, New York, USA.
David ReichDepartment of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Yaniv ErlichNew York Genome Center, New York, New York, USA.
New York Genome Center · USBroad Institute · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Methods for Genome-wide Association Studies in Admixed PopulationsR01HG006399 · NHGRI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI PRICE, ALKES L · 2011 to 2024
$6.3M
3/3-Identifying regulatory mutations that influence neuropsychiatric diseaseU01MH105669 · NIMH · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI DALY, MARK JOSEPH · 2014 to 2018
$4.5M
Population mixture in evolutionary and medical geneticsR01GM100233 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI PATTERSON, NICK J, REICH, DAVID E · 2012 to 2019
$2.7M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG006399NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100233NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH105669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying regions of the genome that are depleted of mutations can distinguish potentially deleterious variants. Short tandem repeats (STRs), also known as microsatellites, are among the largest contributors of de novo mutations in humans. However, per-locus studies of STR mutations have been limited to highly ascertained panels of several dozen loci. Here we harnessed bioinformatics tools and a novel analytical framework to estimate mutation parameters for each STR in the human genome by correlating STR genotypes with local sequence heterozygosity. We applied our method to obtain robust estimates of the impact of local sequence features on mutation parameters and used these estimates to create a framework for measuring constraint at STRs by comparing observed versus expected mutation rates. Constraint scores identified known pathogenic variants with early-onset effects. Our metric will provide a valuable tool for prioritizing pathogenic STRs in medical genetics studies.

Indexed as

Genetic FitnessMicrosatellite InstabilityMicrosatellite RepeatsMutation RateComputational BiologyDiploidyEvolution, MolecularGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetics, MedicalGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansModels, GeneticMolecular Sequence Annotation

Identifiers

PMID28892063
PMCPMC5679271
OpenAlexW2755903087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.