Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28891222›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2018

Global population pharmacokinetics of the investigational Aurora A kinase inhibitor alisertib in cancer patients: rationale for lower dosage in Asia.

Xiaofei Zhou, Diane R Mould, Takatoshi Takubo, Emily Sheldon-Waniga, Dirk Huebner, Ashley Milton, Karthik Venkatakrishnan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Biotransformation Pathways and Metabolite Profiles of Oral [Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaofei ZhouMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Diane R MouldProjections Research Inc., Phoenixville, PA, USA.
Takatoshi TakuboTakeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan.
Emily Sheldon-WanigaMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Dirk HuebnerMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Ashley MiltonBoston Pharmaceuticals, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Karthik VenkatakrishnanMillennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Cambridge, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4039-9813

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis population pharmacokinetic analysis was conducted to describe quantitatively the regional differences and sources of interpatient variability on the apparent oral clearance of alisertib.

methodsA population pharmacokinetic analysis was performed on data from 671 cancer patients in Western countries and in Japan/East Asia to whom alisertib 5-150 mg once or twice daily (b.i.d.) was administered in multiple dosing schedules. The final model was used to simulate alisertib pharmacokinetics in patients in the West and East Asian regions in the single-agent schedule of 7 days of dosing in a 21-day cycle. Exposure-safety relationships for mechanism-related antiproliferative toxicities (neutropenia, mucositis and diarrhoea) were estimated by logistic regression.

resultsAlisertib pharmacokinetics were described by a two-compartment model with four-transit compartment absorption and linear elimination. The final model included a covariate effect of region on relative bioavailability, with patients in the East Asian region estimated to have a 52% higher bioavailability compared with Western patients. Population simulated exposure at 30 mg b.i.d. in patients in Asia was similar to that at 50 mg b.i.d. in Western patients [geometric mean (coefficient of variation) steady state area under the concentration-time curve over the dosing interval (AUC

conclusionsModel-based simulations support the achievement of similar alisertib exposures in patients in Asia who are administered a 40% lower dose compared with the Western population, thereby providing a quantitative clinical pharmacology bridging and regional dosing rationale for global drug development.

Indexed as

Dose-Response Relationship, DrugAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAsian PeopleAurora Kinase AAzepinesBiological AvailabilityDiarrheaDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMaximum Tolerated DoseAntineoplastic AgentsAurora Kinase AAzepinesMLN 8237Protein Kinase InhibitorsPyrimidinesalisertibAurora A kinase inhibitorpopulation pharmacokineticsregional differences

Identifiers

PMID28891222
PMCPMC5736852

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.