Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28891021›Full record

ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

Anteromedial cortical support reduction in unstable pertrochanteric fractures: a comparison of intra-operative fluoroscopy and post-operative three dimensional computerised tomography reconstruction.

Shi-Min Chang, Ying-Qi Zhang, Shou-Chao Du, Zhuo Ma, Sun-Jun Hu, Xi-Zhou Yao, Wen-Feng Xiong

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Application of precise-guided temporary fixation assistive devices in proximal femoral nail antirotation fixation for femoral intertrochanteric fractures].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Trial
  2. [Feasibility study of Kirschner wire-fixation-cortical bone technique in treatment of intertrochanteric fracture].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2019
    Trial
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  9. [Positive cortical support reduction in treatment of trochanteric femur fractures: history in theory establishment and its inspiration for clinical innovations].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2026
    Review
  10. [Anteromedial cortical support reduction in treatment of trochanteric femur fractures: a ten-year reappraisal].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
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  20. [Standard radiographic images in cephalomedullary nailing fixation for intertrochanteric femoral fractures].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shi-Min ChangThe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China. shiminchang11@aliyun.com.
Ying-Qi ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200065, People's Republic of China.
Shou-Chao DuThe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China.
Zhuo MaThe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China.
Sun-Jun HuThe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China.
Xi-Zhou YaoThe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China.
Wen-Feng XiongThe Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Yangpu Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, 450 Tengyue Road, Shanghai, 200090, People's Republic of China.
Yangpu Hospital of Tongji University · CNTongji Hospital · CNTongji University · CN

Funding

Shanghai Municipal Science Committee 14411971900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAnteromedial cortical support reduction is favourable for secondary stability after limited sliding in unstable pertrochanteric fractures. The aim of this study was to compare the accuracy and agreement between intra-operative fluoroscopy and post-operative 3D reconstruction. MATERIALS AND

methodsA retrospective analysis of 28 patients (mean 81.6 years) treated with short cephalomedullary nails was performed. All patients had full sets of intra-operative fluoroscopy and post-operative 3D CT images. Observation was focused on the position of the anteromedial cortices of the inferior corner between the head-neck fragment and femoral shaft, and their relationship was categorised into three types: positive, neutral and negative. The percentage of subsequent changes in cortical reduction quality between fluoroscopy and 3D CT was calculated and compared.

resultsThere were 24 positive (85.7%), four neutral and no negative positions in the anteroposterior (AP) view and one positive, 20 neutral (71.4%) and seven negative positions in the lateral view from fluoroscopy. On post-operative 3D CT images with a full range of rotation, definitive anteromedial cortical contact (positive and neutral support) was observed in 18 cases (64.3%). Ten cases lost the anteromedial cortical buttress. With the posteromedial region of the lesser trochanter detached, a positive AP cortical position combined with a positive/neutral lateral position on fluoroscopy (17 cases) was highly predictive of reliable, definitive cortical support (15 cases, 88.2%) on 3D CT. A negative lateral position on fluoroscopy (seven cases), regardless of the combination in the AP view, was likely to predict the final loss of cortical support (six cases, 85.7%) on 3D CT; a positive/neutral lateral position (21 cases) was only associated with loss of support in four cases (19.1%) (p < 0.05).

conclusionsA lateral negative position of the anterior cortex on fluoroscopy for unstable pertrochanteric fractures may be highly predictive of post-operative final loss of the anteromedial cortical buttress, which should be avoided during operation.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBone NailsFemaleFemoral FracturesFemurFluoroscopyFracture FixationFracture Fixation, InternalHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedAnterior cortexCephalomedullary nailCortical support reductionFracture reductionMedial cortexPertrochanteric fractureSecondary stabilitySlidingTelescoping

Identifiers

PMID28891021
OpenAlexW2755874605

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.