Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28890055›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of surgery2018

Resected irradiated rectal cancers: Are twelve lymph nodes really necessary in the era of neoadjuvant therapy?

Morgan L Cox, Mohamed A Adam, Mithun M Shenoi, Megan C Turner, Zhifei Sun, Christopher R Mantyh, John Migaly

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. What Is the Minimum Number of Examined Lymph Nodes After Neoadjuvant Therapy in Rectal Cancer?Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan L CoxDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States. Electronic address: morgan.cox@duke.edu.
Mohamed A AdamDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Mithun M ShenoiDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Megan C TurnerDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Zhifei SunDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Christopher R MantyhDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
John MigalyDepartment of General Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, United States.
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Postdoctoral Training in Cardiovascular Clinical ResearchT32HL069749 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK, DANIEL B · 2003 to 2023
$6.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL069749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study aims to identify the minimum number of lymph nodes (LN) associated with improved survival in patients who underwent NRT for stage II-III rectal cancer.

methodsAdults with clinical stage II and III rectal adenocarcinoma in the National Cancer Data Base were stratified by NRT. Multivariable Cox regression modeling with restricted cubic splines was used to determine the minimum number of LNs associated with improved survival.

resultsOf 38,363 patients, 76% received NRT. After adjustment, a LNY≥12 was associated with improved survival among patients receiving NRT (HR 0.79, p < 0.0001) and those without NRT (HR 0.88, p = 0.04). Among patients receiving NRT, factors independently associated with LNY≥12 were younger age, private insurance, low comorbidity score, a recent year of diagnosis, higher T stage and grade, APR resection, and academic institution.

conclusionsA minimum LNY of 12 confers a survival benefit for rectal cancer patients regardless of receiving neoadjuvant radiation therapy.

Indexed as

Neoplasm StagingAdenocarcinomaAgedChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantColectomyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesLymphadenectomyLymph node yieldNeoadjuvant chemoradiationRectal adenocarcinomaTotal mesorectal excision

Identifiers

PMID28890055
PMCPMC9757024
OpenAlexW2749932819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.