Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28889349›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2018

Gene expression and levels of IL-6 and TNFα in PBMCs correlate with severity and functional class in patients with chronic heart failure.

V Eskandari, A A Amirzargar, M J Mahmoudi, Z Rahnemoon, F Rahmani, S Sadati, Z Rahmati, F Gorzin, M Hedayat, N Rezaei

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Inflammation in acute heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) and Cardiovascular Complications.Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia · 2021
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Unlocking the Value of White Blood Cells for Heart Failure Diagnosis.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

V EskandariDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
A A AmirzargarDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
M J MahmoudiDepartment of Cardiology, Amir Alam Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Z RahnemoonCardiac Heart Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
F RahmaniResearch Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
S SadatiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Z RahmatiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
F GorzinDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
M HedayatDivision of Immunology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
N RezaeiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. rezaei_nima@tums.ac.ir.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRBoston Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence shows that proinflammatory cytokines are important determinants of assessment of severity and prognosis of chronic heart failure (CHF).

aimsWe investigated whether peripheral expression of the proinflammmatory factors, TNF-α and IL-6 can predict variable of clinical assessment of patients with CHF.

methodsIn this report, we used real-time PCR assay to compare relative gene expression of TNFα and IL-6 in PBMC from CHF patients with various heart diseases (n = 42, EF < 45%, NYHA I to IV) and matched healthy control subjects (n = 42).We also determined the TNFα and IL-6 concentrations of cell culture supernatant of PBMCs with ELISA.

resultsThere was a significant negative correlation between gene expression of TNFα and LVEF(r = 0.4, p < 0.05). Patients with CHF had increased gene expression of TNFα and IL-6 in PBMCs (p < 0.05). They also had elevated the supernatant levels of these cytokines in cultured PBMCs (p < 0.001). Levels of TNFα and IL-6 were increased in ischemic heart disease compared to non-ischemic heart disease. There was a positive correlation between TNFα and IL-6 levels in CHF patients and severity of CHF in patients. Levels of these cytokines were higher in patients with NYHA III-IV than in NYHA I-II and normal subjects.

conclusionsResults of this study indicate that peripheral expression of proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-6, is important indicators of severity and prognosis in patients with chronic heart disease.

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseFemaleHeart FailureHumansInterleukin-6Leukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaInterleukin-6Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaHeart failureInterleukin 6Proinflammatory cytokinesTumor necrosis factor alpha

Identifiers

PMID28889349
OpenAlexW2754096449

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.