Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28889329›Full record

ArticleScience and engineering ethics2018

Lack of Improvement in Scientific Integrity: An Analysis of WoS Retractions by Chinese Researchers (1997-2016).

Lei Lei, Ying Zhang

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Science and engineering ethics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Retractions, Fake Peer Reviews, and Paper Mills.Journal of Korean medical science · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Retraction: The "Other Face" of Research Collaboration?Science and engineering ethics · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fake Peer Review and Inappropriate Authorship Are Real Evils.Journal of Korean medical science · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Lei LeiSchool of Foreign Languages, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China. leileicn@126.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3366-1855
Ying ZhangSchool of Foreign Languages, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road 1037, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China.

Funding

National Social Science Fund of China 15BYY179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the status quo of article retractions by Chinese researchers. The bibliometric information of 834 retractions from the Web of Science SCI-expanded database were downloaded and analysed. The results showed that the number of retractions increased in the past two decades, and misconduct such as plagiarism, fraud, and faked peer review explained approximately three quarters of the retractions. Meanwhile, a large proportion of the retractions seemed typical of deliberate fraud, which might be evidenced by retractions authored by repeat offenders of data fraud and those due to faked peer review. In addition, a majority of Chinese fraudulent authors seemed to aim their articles which contained a possible misconduct at low-impact journals, regardless of the types of misconduct. The system of scientific evaluation, the "publish or perish" pressure Chinese researchers are facing, and the relatively low costs of scientific integrity may be responsible for the scientific integrity. We suggested more integrity education and severe sanctions for the policy-makers, as well as change in the peer review system and transparent retraction notices for journal administrators.

Indexed as

Ethics, ResearchFraudPeer ReviewResearchScientific MisconductBibliometricsDeceptionHumansPlagiarismPublishingResearch PersonnelArticle retractionsChinese researchersFraudMisconductScientific integrity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.