Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28889322›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2018

Efficiency of soft tissue incision with a novel 445-nm semiconductor laser.

Andreas Braun, Moritz Kettner, Michael Berthold, Johannes-Simon Wenzler, Paul Günther Baptist Heymann, Roland Frankenberger

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Efficacy of a 445 nm wavelength laser in the surgical treatment of chronic otitis media.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
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  10. Conventional vs. diode laser stapedotomy: audiological outcomes and clinical safety.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andreas BraunDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, University of Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany. andreas.braun@staff.uni-marburg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7801-040X
Moritz KettnerDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, University of Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Michael BertholdDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, University of Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Johannes-Simon WenzlerDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, University of Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Paul Günther Baptist HeymannDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
Roland FrankenbergerDepartment of Operative Dentistry and Endodontology, University of Marburg, Georg-Voigt-Strasse 3, 35039, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Using a 445-nm semiconductor laser for tissue incision, an effective cut is expected due to the special absorption properties of blue laser light in soft tissues. The aim of the present study was the histological evaluation of tissue samples after incision with a 445-nm diode laser. Forty soft tissue specimens were obtained from pork oral mucosa and mounted on a motorized linear translation stage. The handpiece of a high-frequency surgery device, a 970-nm semiconductor laser, and a 445-nm semiconductor laser were connected to the slide, allowing a constant linear movement (2 mm/s) and the same distance of the working tip to the soft tissue's surface. Four incisions were made each: (I) 970-nm laser with conditioned fiber tip, contact mode at 3-W cw; (II-III): 445-nm laser with non-conditioned fiber tip, contact mode at 2-W cw, and non-contact mode (1 mm) at 2 W; and (IV): high-frequency surgery device with straight working tip, 90° angulation, contact mode at 50 W. Histological analysis was performed after H&E staining of the embedded specimens at 35-fold magnification. The comparison of the incision depths showed a significant difference depending on the laser wavelength and the selected laser parameters. The highest incision depth was achieved with the 445-nm laser contact mode (median depth 0.61 mm, min 0.26, max 1.17, interquartile range 0.58) (p < 0.05) with the lowest amount of soft tissue denaturation (p < 0.05). The lowest incision depth was measured for the high-frequency surgical device (median depth 0.36 mm, min 0.12, max 1.12, interquartile range 0.23) (p < 0.05). Using a 445-nm semiconductor laser, a higher cutting efficiency can be expected when compared with a 970-nm diode laser and high-frequency surgery. Even the 445-nm laser application in non-contact mode shows clinically acceptable incision depths without signs of extensive soft tissue denaturation.

Indexed as

Lasers, SemiconductorAnimalsImaging, Three-DimensionalMouth MucosaRed MeatSwine445 nm970 nmHigh-frequency surgeryIncisionMucosaSemiconductor laser

Identifiers

PMID28889322
OpenAlexW2754592995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.