Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28889247›Full record

GuidelineVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2017

Guidelines for autopsy investigation of sudden cardiac death: 2017 update from the Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology.

Cristina Basso, Beatriz Aguilera, Jytte Banner, Stephan Cohle, Giulia d'Amati, Rosa Henriques de Gouveia, Cira di Gioia, Aurelie Fabre, Patrick J Gallagher, Ornella Leone and 13 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readPractice Guideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 225 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
225citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
25.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

225 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 514 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. COVID-19-Associated cardiac pathology at the postmortem evaluation: a collaborative systematic review.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. Guideline
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  14. Suicide by flecainide: a case report and review of the literature.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2026
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165 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors at 14 institutions in 10 countries.

Cristina BassoCardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy. cristina.basso@unipd.it.
Beatriz AguileraHistopathology Service, National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Madrid, Spain.
Jytte BannerDepartment of Forensic Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Stephan CohleDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA.
Giulia d'AmatiDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rosa Henriques de GouveiaDepartment of Pathology, Hospital de Santa Cruz (CHLO), Lisbon & Forensic Pathology, INMLCF & FMUC, Coimbra, Portugal.
Cira di GioiaDepartment of Radiological, Oncological and Pathological Sciences, Sapienza, University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Aurelie FabreDepartment of Histopathology, St Vincent's University Hospital, University College Dublin School of Medicine, Dublin, Ireland.
Patrick J GallagherMedical Education, Bristol University, Bristol, UK.
Ornella LeoneDepartment of Pathology, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy.
Joaquin LucenaForensic Pathology Service, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Seville, Spain.
Lubov MitrofanovaDepartment of Pathology, Federal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Pilar MolinaForensic Pathology Service, Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences, Valencia, Spain.
Sarah ParsonsVictorian Institute of Forensic Medicine and Monash University, Victoria, Australia.
Stefania RizzoCardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Mary N SheppardDepartment of Cardiovascular Pathology, St Georges Medical School, London, UK.
Maria Paz Suárez MierHistopathology Service, National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences, Madrid, Spain.
S Kim SuvarnaSheffield Teaching Hospitals, Sheffield, UK.
Gaetano ThieneCardiovascular Pathology, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Sciences, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Allard van der WalPathology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Aryan VinkDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Katarzyna MichaudUniversity Hospital of Lausanne, University Center of Legal Medicine, Lausanne and Geneva, Chemin de la Vulliette 4, 25, 1000, Lausanne, Switzerland. katarzyna.michaud@chuv.ch.
Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology
Instituto Nacional de Toxicología y Ciencias Forenses · ESUniversity of Padua · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITAcademic Medical Center · NLFederal Almazov North-West Medical Research Centre · RUNational Legal Medicine Institute · PTPoliclinico S.Orsola-Malpighi · ITSheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBSt George's Hospital · GBSt. Vincent's University Hospital · IEUniversity Hospital of Lausanne · CHUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLUniversity of Copenhagen · DKVictorian Institute of Forensic Medicine · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although sudden cardiac death (SCD) is one of the most important modes of death in Western countries, pathologists and public health physicians have not given this problem the attention it deserves. New methods of preventing potentially fatal arrhythmias have been developed and the accurate diagnosis of the causes of SCD is now of particular importance. Pathologists are responsible for determining the precise cause and mechanism of sudden death but there is still considerable variation in the way in which they approach this increasingly complex task. The Association for European Cardiovascular Pathology has developed these guidelines, which represent the minimum standard that is required in the routine autopsy practice for the adequate investigation of SCD. The present version is an update of our original article, published 10 years ago. This is necessary because of our increased understanding of the genetics of cardiovascular diseases, the availability of new diagnostic methods, and the experience we have gained from the routine use of the original guidelines. The updated guidelines include a detailed protocol for the examination of the heart and recommendations for the selection of histological blocks and appropriate material for toxicology, microbiology, biochemistry, and molecular investigation. Our recommendations apply to university medical centers, regionals hospitals, and all healthcare professionals practicing pathology and forensic medicine. We believe that their adoption throughout Europe will improve the standards of autopsy practice, allow meaningful comparisons between different communities and regions, and permit the identification of emerging patterns of diseases causing SCD. Finally, we recommend the development of regional multidisciplinary networks of cardiologists, geneticists, and pathologists. Their role will be to facilitate the identification of index cases with a genetic basis, to screen appropriate family members, and ensure that appropriate preventive strategies are implemented.

Indexed as

Death, Sudden, CardiacAutopsyCause of DeathEuropeHumansAutopsyGuidelinesProtocolSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID28889247
PMCPMC5711979
OpenAlexW2750874115

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.