Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28888344›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2018

Plasma Retinol-Binding Protein 4 Levels and the Risk of Ischemic Stroke among Women.

Pamela M Rist, Monik C Jiménez, Shelley S Tworoger, Frank B Hu, JoAnn E Manson, Qi Sun, Kathryn M Rexrode

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Multitarget Action of Vitamins in the Ischemic Stroke.Current topics in medicinal chemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pamela M RistDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: prist@mail.harvard.edu.
Monik C JiménezDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Shelley S TworogerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Frank B HuDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
JoAnn E MansonDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Qi SunChanning Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Kathryn M RexrodeDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · US

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Dietary Etiology of Heart DiseaseR01HL035464 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ERIC B RIMM, Qi Sun · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS IN THE NURSES'HEALTH STUDY COHORTR01CA049449 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HANKINSON, SUSAN E · 1989 to 2008
$11.3M
Risk Factors for Ischemic Stroke in WomenR01HL088521 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI REXRODE, KATHRYN M · 2008 to 2025
$9.9M
THE BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY OF METABOLIC DISEASEST32DK007521 · NIDDK · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MALBON, CRAIG C · 1987 to 2012
$3.9M
Effects of Vitamin D and Omega-3 on Cerebrovascular DiseaseK01HL128791 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI RIST, PAMELA M. · 2016 to 2020
$858k
Examining Racial Disparities in StrokeK01HL124391 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI JIMENEZ, MONIK CARMEN · 2014 to 2018
$761k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA049449NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL124391NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL128791NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088521NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasma retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) levels have been associated with cardiovascular risk factors and risk of coronary heart disease, but little is known about the association between RBP4 and the risk of ischemic stroke. We hypothesized that elevated RBP4 levels would be associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke among women.

methodsWe performed a nested case-control study among women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study who provided blood samples between 1989 and 1990 and were free of prior stroke and cancer. We measured prediagnostic RBP4 levels in 471 ischemic stroke cases who were confirmed by medical record review and in 471 controls who were matched 1:1 to the cases on age, race, blood collection date, menopausal status, postmenopausal hormone use, and smoking status. We analyzed the association between RBP4 levels and ischemic stroke using multivariable conditional logistic regression conditional on the matching factors and adjusted for physical activity, body mass index, aspirin use, alcohol consumption, diet, history of diabetes, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or heart disease, and cholesterol and hemoglobin A1C levels.

resultsMedian levels of RBP4 were similar in cases (31.1 µg/mL) and controls (31.0 µg/mL; P value from the Wilcoxon rank-sum test = .82). Quartiles of RBP4 were not associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke (highest quartile compared to lowest quartile: multivariate-adjusted odds ratio, .75; 95% confidence interval, .48, 1.17). We also did not observe associations between RBP4 and ischemic stroke of thrombotic or embolic origin.

conclusionsElevated levels of RBP4 were not associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

AgedBiomarkersBrain IschemiaCase-Control StudiesChi-Square DistributionComorbidityFemaleHealth StatusHumansLife StyleLogistic ModelsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNursesOdds RatioPrognosisBiomarkersRBP4 protein, humanRetinol-Binding Proteins, PlasmaEpidemiologyischemic strokeretinol-binding protein 4women

Identifiers

PMID28888344
PMCPMC5725257
OpenAlexW2751504415

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.