Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28888202›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2018

Iron accumulation in senescent cells is coupled with impaired ferritinophagy and inhibition of ferroptosis.

Shashank Masaldan, Sharnel A S Clatworthy, Cristina Gamell, Peter M Meggyesy, Antonia-Tonia Rigopoulos, Sue Haupt, Ygal Haupt, Delphine Denoyer, Paul A Adlard, Ashley I Bush and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 276 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
276citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

276 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 423 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Ferroptosis and Senescence: A Systematic Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Ferroptosis in liver biology and diseases.Hepatology communications · 2026
    Review
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  20. Crosstalk between autophagy and ferroptosis in liver diseases (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review

216 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shashank MasaldanCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.
Sharnel A S ClatworthyCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.
Cristina GamellResearch Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia.
Peter M MeggyesyCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.
Antonia-Tonia RigopoulosCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.
Sue HauptResearch Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia; The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Ygal HauptResearch Division, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, East Melbourne, Victoria 3002, Australia; The Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia; Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
Delphine DenoyerCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia.
Paul A AdlardThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Ashley I BushThe Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia.
Michael A CaterCentre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Burwood, Victoria 3125, Australia; Department of Pathology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia. Electronic address: mcater@deakin.edu.au.
Deakin University · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AUFlorey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health · AUPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular senescence is characterised by the irreversible arrest of proliferation, a pro-inflammatory secretory phenotype and evasion of programmed cell death mechanisms. We report that senescence alters cellular iron acquisition and storage and also impedes iron-mediated cell death pathways. Senescent cells, regardless of stimuli (irradiation, replicative or oncogenic), accumulate vast amounts of intracellular iron (up to 30-fold) with concomitant changes in the levels of iron homeostasis proteins. For instance, ferritin (iron storage) levels provided a robust biomarker of cellular senescence, for associated iron accumulation and for resistance to iron-induced toxicity. Cellular senescence preceded iron accumulation and was not perturbed by sustained iron chelation (deferiprone). Iron accumulation in senescent cells was driven by impaired ferritinophagy, a lysosomal process that promotes ferritin degradation and ferroptosis. Lysosomal dysfunction in senescent cells was confirmed through several markers, including the build-up of microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 (LC3-II) in autophagosomes. Impaired ferritin degradation explains the iron accumulation phenotype of senescent cells, whereby iron is effectively trapped in ferritin creating a perceived cellular deficiency. Accordingly, senescent cells were highly resistant to ferroptosis. Promoting ferritin degradation by using the autophagy activator rapamycin averted the iron accumulation phenotype of senescent cells, preventing the increase of TfR1, ferritin and intracellular iron, but failed to re-sensitize these cells to ferroptosis. Finally, the enrichment of senescent cells in mouse ageing hepatic tissue was found to accompany iron accumulation, an elevation in ferritin and mirrored our observations using cultured senescent cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCells, CulturedCell SurvivalCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FerritinsFibroblastsHEK293 CellsHumansIronLysosomesMass SpectrometryMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNIH 3T3 CellsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16FerritinsIronAgeingAutophagyFerritinFerritinophagyFerroptosisIronSenescence

Identifiers

PMID28888202
PMCPMC5596264
OpenAlexW2753909435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.