Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28887030›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics2018

Association of Picky Eating With Weight Status and Dietary Quality Among Low-Income Preschoolers.

Callie L Brown, Eliana M Perrin, Karen E Peterson, Holly E Brophy Herb, Mildred A Horodynski, Dawn Contreras, Alison L Miller, Danielle P Appugliese, Sarah C Ball, Julie C Lumeng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Interventions to prevent obesity in children aged 2 to 4 years old.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
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  20. Gender and racial/ethnic differences in food selectivity in children with intellectual disabilities.Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Callie L BrownDepartment of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC. Electronic address: calbrown@wakehealth.edu.
Eliana M PerrinDivision of General Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.
Karen E PetersonCenter for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor; Department of Nutrition, Harvard W.T. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Mass.
Holly E Brophy HerbDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Mildred A HorodynskiCollege of Nursing, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Dawn ContrerasDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing; Health and Nutrition Institute, Michigan State University Extension, East Lansing.
Alison L MillerCenter for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.
Danielle P AppuglieseAppugliese Professional Advisors, LLC, Easton, Mass.
Sarah C BallDepartment of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor.
Julie C LumengCenter for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor; Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Pilot and Feasibility (P and F) ProgramP30DK089503 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Joyce Lee · 2010 to 2026
$20.3M
Research BaseP30DK092926 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MARY ELLEN MICHELE HEISLER, ADESUWA B OLOMU · 2011 to 2026
$10.0M
Role of Parent Health Literacy in Early Child Obesity and Other Health OutcomesR01HD059794 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI DELAMATER, ALAN M, PERRIN, ELIANA M. · 2009 to 2018
$6.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059794NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK089503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPicky eating is common in children. Few studies have examined predictors of picky eating, and the association of picky eating with weight status and dietary quality is inconsistent in the literature. We aimed to identify predictors of picky eating and to test the association of picky eating with child body mass index z-score (BMIz), dietary quality, and micronutrient intake.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a randomized controlled trial to prevent obesity among 506 preschoolers attending Head Start. Parents completed questionnaires to assess picky eating and child temperament. Three 24-hour dietary recalls were collected to assess dietary intake. Multivariate regression models assessed child, parent, and family predictors of picky eating; additional models tested adjusted associations of picky eating with child BMIz, dietary quality (measured using the Healthy Eating Index-2010), and micronutrient intake.

resultsPicky eating was predicted by male sex, older child age, and more difficult temperament but not race/ethnicity, maternal body mass index, maternal depressive symptoms, household food insecurity, or single parent home. Picky eating was not associated with child BMIz or micronutrient deficiencies; it was inversely associated with total Healthy Eating Index-2010 score and servings of whole fruit, total vegetables, greens and beans, and total protein foods.

conclusionsPediatric providers should support parents in expanding the number of healthy foods the child eats to improve dietary quality, but reassure parents that picky eating is not associated with children's weight status or micronutrient deficiencies.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyFood PreferencesMicronutrientsPovertyAge FactorsBody Mass IndexChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDietary ProteinsFabaceaeFeeding BehaviorFemaleFruitHumansMaleDietary ProteinsMicronutrientschildrennutritionobesitypediatricspicky eatingweight

Identifiers

PMID28887030
PMCPMC5837907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.