Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28886964›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2017

Prevalence and Trends in Lifetime Obesity in the U.S., 1988-2014.

Andrew Stokes, Yu Ni, Samuel H Preston

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Subtyping Patients With Chronic Disease Using Longitudinal BMI Patterns.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2023
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Intake of Nuts or Nut Products and Weight Gain.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Epidemiology and Outcomes of Young-Onset Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: An Analysis from a Population-Based Database.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Article
  17. Early-onset colorectal cancer: initial clues and current views.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Nutrition Disparities and Cardiovascular Health.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrew StokesDepartment of Global Health and Center for Global Health and Development, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts. Electronic address: acstokes@bu.edu.
Yu NiDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Samuel H PrestonDepartment of Sociology and Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

The Contribution of Obesity to International Differences in LongevityR01AG040212 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PRESTON, SAMUEL H · 2011 to 2015
$1.7M
Using lifetime maximum weight to measure prevalence, trends, and mortality risks of obesity in the NHANESR03SH000037 · SH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI STOKES, ANDREW · 2016 to 2016
$58k
NCHS CDC HHS R03 SH000037NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040212
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEstimates of obesity prevalence based on current BMI are an important but incomplete indicator of the total effects of obesity on a population.

methodsIn this study, data on current BMI and maximum BMI were used to estimate prevalence and trends in lifetime obesity status, defined using the categories never (maximum BMI ≤30 kg/m

resultsA total of 50.8% of American males and 51.6% of American females were ever obese in 2013-2014. The prevalence of lifetime obesity exceeded the prevalence of current obesity by amounts that were greater for males and for older persons. The gap between the two prevalence values has risen over time. By 2013-2014, a total of 22.0% of individuals who were not currently obese had formerly been obese. For each of eight diseases considered, prevalence was higher among the formerly obese than among the never obese.

conclusionsA larger fraction of the population is affected by obesity and its health consequences than is suggested in prior studies based on current BMI alone. Weight history should be incorporated into routine health surveillance of the obesity epidemic for a full accounting of the effects of obesity on the U.S. POPULATION:

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsSex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28886964
PMCPMC5675125

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.