Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28886753›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2017

Depletion of adult neurogenesis exacerbates cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease by compromising hippocampal inhibition.

Carolyn Hollands, Matthew Kyle Tobin, Michael Hsu, Kianna Musaraca, Tzong-Shiue Yu, Rachana Mishra, Steven G Kernie, Orly Lazarov

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Boosting Neurogenesis as a Strategy in Treating Alzheimer's Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Therapeutic modulation of neurogenesis to improve hippocampal plasticity and cognition in aging and Alzheimer's disease.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sex as a Determinant of Age-Related Changes in the Brain.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolyn HollandsDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Matthew Kyle TobinDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Michael HsuDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Kianna MusaracaDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Tzong-Shiue YuDepartment of Pediatrics and Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Rachana MishraDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Steven G KernieDepartment of Pediatrics and Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Orly LazarovDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, College of Medicine, The University of Illinois at Chicago, 909 S Wolcott Ave, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. olazarov@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USColumbia University · US

Funding

The role of PS1 in regulation of adult neurogenesis in the intact and Alzheimer?sR01AG033570 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Orly Lazarov · 2009 to 2026
$5.6M
The Role of ApoE in Injury-Induced NeurogenesisR01NS095803 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KERNIE, STEVEN GERARD · 2017 to 2025
$3.0M
The role of ApoE injury-induced neurogenesisR56NS089523 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KERNIE, STEVEN GERARD · 2015 to 2015
$451k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG033570NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095803NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS089523
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe molecular mechanism underlying progressive memory loss in Alzheimer's disease is poorly understood. Neurogenesis in the adult hippocampus is a dynamic process that continuously changes the dentate gyrus and is important for hippocampal plasticity, learning and memory. However, whether impairments in neurogenesis affect the hippocampal circuitry in a way that leads to memory deficits characteristic of Alzheimer's disease is unknown. Controversial results in that regard were reported in transgenic mouse models of amyloidosis.

methodsHere, we conditionally ablated adult neurogenesis in APPswe/PS1ΔE9 mice by crossing these with mice expressing nestin-driven thymidine kinase (δ-HSV-TK).

resultsThese animals show impairment in performance in contextual conditioning and pattern separation tasks following depletion of neurogenesis. Importantly, these deficits were not observed in age-matched APPswe/PS1ΔE9 or δ-HSV-TK mice alone. Furthermore, we show that cognitive deficits were accompanied by the upregulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in the hippocampus and in immature neurons specifically. Interestingly, we observed upregulation of the immediate early gene Zif268 (Egr-1) in the dentate gyrus, CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus following learning in the neurogenesis-depleted δ-HSV-TK mice. This may suggest overactivation of hippocampal neurons in these areas following depletion of neurogenesis.

conclusionsThese results imply that neurogenesis plays an important role in the regulation of inhibitory circuitry of the hippocampus. This study suggests that deficits in adult neurogenesis may contribute to cognitive impairments, tau hyperphosphorylation in new neurons and compromised hippocampal circuitry in Alzheimer's disease.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsHippocampusMiceMice, TransgenicNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisAlzheimer’s diseaseHippocampal circuitHippocampal neurogenesisLearning and memoryTau phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID28886753
PMCPMC5591545
OpenAlexW2753539832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.