Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28886737›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2017

Students as anatomy near-peer teachers: a double-edged sword for an ancient skill.

Nomy Dickman, Alon Barash, Shmuel Reis, David Karasik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nomy DickmanUnit for Assessment and Evaluation, Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, H. Szold St. 14, POB 1589, 1311502, Safed, Israel.
Alon BarashAnatomy Program, Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, H. Szold St. 14, POB 1589, 1311502, Safed, Israel.
Shmuel ReisThe Center for Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, Safed, Israel.
David KarasikAnatomy Program, Faculty of Medicine in the Galilee, Bar-Ilan University, H. Szold St. 14, POB 1589, 1311502, Safed, Israel. karasik@hsl.harvard.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA near-peer instructors (NPI) program was designed for 1st year medical students who successfully finished the Anatomy course, in order to develop their didactic ability and teaching skills, mostly for cadaver dissection.

methodsGraduates of the training program were administered a voluntary survey at the end of the program, annually. Best graduates of the training program were offered a NPI position in the next academic year. They were evaluated by the first-year students, at the end of the Anatomy block.

resultsIn a debriefing questionnaire at the end of the NPI training, on the five-point Likert scale (1 = lowest to 5 = highest), the overall rating ranged from 3.63 in 2013 to 3.71 in 2015. Learning prosection and anatomy demonstration skills scored on average from 4.30 to 4.36, respectively. The NPIs were then evaluated by first-year students at the end of the next year's Anatomy block. On the Likert scale, the average score of NPIs ranged from 4.10 in 2014 to 4.75 in 2016, on the par with the general satisfaction score for the professional preclinical teachers during the same period (which ranged from 3.80 to 4.26).

conclusionsIt is suggested that students as near-peer instructors can make a valuable contribution to the teaching faculty, especially in a new medical school.

Indexed as

Peer GroupStudents, MedicalTeachingAnatomyCadaverCurriculumDissectionEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateHumansIsraelProgram DevelopmentProgram EvaluationSimulation TrainingSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkforceNear-peer teachingPreclinical coursesStudent instructorsUndergraduate medical education

Identifiers

PMID28886737
PMCPMC5591562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.