Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28886594›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2017

Elemental Sulfur Use and Associations with Pediatric Lung Function and Respiratory Symptoms in an Agricultural Community (California, USA).

Rachel Raanan, Robert B Gunier, John R Balmes, Alyssa J Beltran, Kim G Harley, Asa Bradman, Brenda Eskenazi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Respiratory and Allergic Effects in Children Exposed to Pesticides-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel RaananCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
Robert B GunierCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
John R BalmesDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
Alyssa J BeltranCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
Kim G HarleyCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
Asa BradmanCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
Brenda EskenaziCenter for Environmental Research and Children's Health (CERCH), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley , Berkeley, California, USA.
Center for Environmental Health · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Project C: Epigenetic Effects of DDT/E and PBDEs on PubertyP01ES009605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ESKENAZI, BRENDA · 1999 to 2015
$11.2M
NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES009605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElemental sulfur, "the oldest of all pesticides," is the most heavily used agricultural pesticide in California and Europe. Sulfur is considered relatively safe and is used in both conventional and organic farming systems. Adverse respiratory effects have been reported in applicators and animals, but the effect on residential populations, and especially on children living in proximity to fields treated with elemental sulfur, is not known.

objectivesWe evaluated associations between residential proximity to elemental sulfur applications and respiratory symptoms and spirometry of children living in an agricultural community.

methodsParticipants were enrolled in the CHAMACOS longitudinal birth cohort. We collected respiratory symptomatology for 347 children at 7 y of age and measured spirometry on a subset of 279. Of these, estimations of proximity to sulfur application and relevant covariate data were available for 237 and 205 children for whom we had symptomatology information and FEV

resultsAdverse associations with respiratory outcomes were found for sulfur applications within 0.5- and 1-km radii. Specifically, asthma medication usage and respiratory symptoms increased [OR=3.51; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.50, 8.23,

conclusionsThis study suggests that elemental sulfur use, allowed in both organic and conventional farming, in close proximity to residential areas, may adversely affect children's respiratory health. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP528.

Indexed as

AgricultureAir PollutantsAir PollutionCaliforniaChildFemaleHumansInhalation ExposureMalePesticidesResidence CharacteristicsRespiratory Physiological PhenomenaRespiratory Tract DiseasesSulfurAir PollutantsPesticidesSulfur

Identifiers

PMID28886594
PMCPMC5783654
OpenAlexW2753068490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.