Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28886575›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Changing social norms: The impact of normative feedback included in motivational enhancement therapy on cannabis outcomes among heavy-using adolescents.

Claire E Blevins, Denise D Walker, Robert S Stephens, Kelsey E Banes, Roger A Roffman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Marijuana use and intentions among American Indian adolescents: Perceived risks, benefits, and peer use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Claire E BlevinsWarren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, United States; Butler Hospital, Providence, RI, United States. Electronic address: Claire_Blevins@Brown.edu.
Denise D WalkerUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Robert S StephensVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States.
Kelsey E BanesPalo Alto VA Health Care Center, Palo Alto, CA, United States.
Roger A RoffmanUniversity of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
University of Washington · USProvidence College · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · USVirginia Tech · US

Funding

REACHING AND MOTIVATING CHANGE IN TEEN MARIJUANA SMOKERSR01DA014296 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI STEPHENS, ROBERT S, WALKER, DENISE D · 2001 to 2014
$5.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014296
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeavy cannabis use is a problematic behavior, particularly among some adolescents. Adolescents are particularly prone to social influence. As such, injunctive norms (perceptions of others' approval of cannabis use) and descriptive norms (perception of frequency of others' cannabis use) influence cannabis behavior. Given that norms are not always accurate, motivational enhancement therapy aims to reduce cannabis use through normative feedback and correction of normative misconceptions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between perceived norms (descriptive and injunctive) and cannabis-related outcomes (use, cannabis-related problems, and cannabis use disorder symptoms) in a heavy cannabis-using adolescent population receiving motivational enhancement therapy.

methodsHeavy cannabis-using individuals (n=252, 68% male, mean age 13.38, 59% Caucasian) were recruited from six Seattle high schools for a motivational enhancement therapy-based intervention involving normative feedback.

resultsParticipants perceived higher rates of cannabis use among close friends than other same age teens and reported a higher perception of approval for cannabis use from close friends as compared to perceived approval of other same aged peers. Personal approval and the perceived approval of other same age teens were reduced following the intervention but there was no evidence of change in normative perceptions for close friends following the normative feedback interventions. Changes in normative perceptions were related to decreases in cannabis use and -related outcomes.

conclusionsResults suggest the importance of normative feedback in changing behavior in adolescent cannabis users, but also highlight the ongoing influence of close friends.

Indexed as

Feedback, PsychologicalSocial NormsAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMotivational InterviewingSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesCannabisMotivational enhancement therapyNormative behaviorSocial influence

Identifiers

PMID28886575
PMCPMC5614893
OpenAlexW2750865123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.