Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28886116›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Treatment with the WNT5A-mimicking peptide Foxy-5 effectively reduces the metastatic spread of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells in an orthotopic mouse model.

Giacomo Canesin, Susan Evans-Axelsson, Rebecka Hellsten, Agnieszka Krzyzanowska, Chandra P Prasad, Anders Bjartell, Tommy Andersson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Pan-cancer drivers of metastasis.Molecular cancer · 2025
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  6. Why Is Wnt/β-Catenin Not Yet Targeted in Routine Cancer Care?Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. The antitumor effects of WNT5A against hematological malignancies.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Understanding the regulation of β-catenin expression and activity in colorectal cancer carcinogenesis: beyond destruction complex.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancers and targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giacomo CanesinDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Lund University, Clinical Research Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Susan Evans-AxelssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Urological Cancers, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Rebecka HellstenDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Urological Cancers, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Agnieszka KrzyzanowskaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Urological Cancers, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Chandra P PrasadDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Lund University, Clinical Research Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Anders BjartellDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Urological Cancers, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Tommy AnderssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Division of Cell and Experimental Pathology, Lund University, Clinical Research Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.
Lund University · SESkåne University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer patients with high WNT5A expression in their tumors have been shown to have more favorable prognosis than those with low WNT5A expression. This suggests that reconstitution of Wnt5a in low WNT5A-expressing tumors might be an attractive therapeutic approach. To explore this idea, we have in the present study used Foxy-5, a WNT5A mimicking peptide, to investigate its impact on primary tumor and metastasis in vivo and on prostate cancer cell viability, apoptosis and invasion in vitro. We used an in vivo orthotopic xenograft mouse model with metastatic luciferase-labeled WNT5A-low DU145 cells and metastatic luciferase-labeled WNT5A-high PC3prostate cancer cells. We provide here the first evidence that Foxy-5 significantly inhibits the initial metastatic dissemination of tumor cells to regional and distal lymph nodes by 90% and 75%, respectively. Importantly, this effect was seen only with the WNT5A-low DU145 cells and not with the WNT5A-high PC3 cells. The inhibiting effect in the DU145-based model occurred despite the fact that no effects were observed on primary tumor growth, apoptosis or proliferation. These findings are consistent with and supported by the in vitro data, where Foxy-5 specifically targets invasion without affecting apoptosis or viability of WNT5A-low prostate cancer cells. To conclude, our data indicate that the WNT5A-mimicking peptide Foxy-5, which has been recently used in a phase 1 clinical trial, is an attractive candidate for complimentary anti-metastatic treatment of prostate cancer patients with tumors exhibiting absent or low WNT5A expression.

Indexed as

Molecular MimicryAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceNeoplasm MetastasisOligopeptidesProstatic NeoplasmsWnt-5a ProteinXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysFoxy-5 peptideOligopeptidesWnt-5a ProteinWNT5A protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28886116
PMCPMC5590932
OpenAlexW2751018925

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.