Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28885460›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2018

Potential Diarrheal Pathogens Common Also in Healthy Children in Angola.

Tuula Pelkonen, Mauro Dias Dos Santos, Irmeli Roine, Elisabete Dos Anjos, César Freitas, Heikki Peltola, Sanna Laakso, Juha Kirveskari

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Impact ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
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  7. Treatment ofNew microbes and new infections · 2023
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  14. Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tuula PelkonenFrom the Hospital Pediátrico David Bernardino, Luanda, Angola.
Mauro Dias Dos SantosFrom the Hospital Pediátrico David Bernardino, Luanda, Angola.
Irmeli RoineFaculty of Medicine, University Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.
Elisabete Dos AnjosFrom the Hospital Pediátrico David Bernardino, Luanda, Angola.
César FreitasFrom the Hospital Pediátrico David Bernardino, Luanda, Angola.
Heikki PeltolaChildren's Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Sanna LaaksoMobidiag ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Juha KirveskariMobidiag ltd, Espoo, Finland.
Helsinki University Hospital · FIDiego Portales University · CL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobally, diarrhea kills almost 1500 children daily. In diagnostics, molecular methods are replacing traditional assays. We aimed to investigate enteropathogens in children with and without diarrhea in Luanda, the capital of Angola.

methodsOne hundred and ninety-four stool samples from 98 children with acute diarrhea and 96 children without diarrhea were investigated for 17 enteropathogens with multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction.

resultsThe median age of children was 10.5 months. Enteropathogens, bacteria, viruses and parasites were detected in 91%, 78%, 50% and 25%, respectively. A positive finding was significantly (P = 0.003) more common in diarrhea when testing for all pathogens combined, for bacteria alone and for viruses alone. More than one pathogen was found more frequently in diarrhea than in non-diarrhea stool samples, in 87% and in 59% (P < 0.0001), respectively. The median number (interquartile range) of pathogens detected was 3 (2) versus 1.5 (2; P < 0.0001), respectively. When age was taken into account, diarrhea was found to be associated with enterotoxigenic and enteroaggregative Escherichia coli, Shigella, Campylobacter, rotavirus, sapovirus and Cryptosporidium.

conclusionsMultiplex polymerase chain reaction detected enteropathogens in almost all stool samples of children in Luanda, albeit this occurred more often in diarrhea. Children with diarrhea showed more mixed infections than children without diarrhea.

Indexed as

Acute DiseaseAge FactorsAngolaAnimalsBacteriaChild, PreschoolCoinfectionDiarrheaFecesFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansInfantMaleMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionParasites

Identifiers

PMID28885460
PMCPMC5916461
OpenAlexW2751486520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.