Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28885353›Full record

ArticleMedicine2017

Association of congenital anomalies with fracture of spine, trunk, and upper and lower limbs among young people: A population-based matched cohort study in Taiwan.

Chia-Man Ma, Lih-Hwa Lin, Hsing-Yi Chang, Pei-Chi Chou, Po-Chi Liao, Huey-Yi Chen, Kee-Ming Man, Jen-Huai Chiang, Yin-Jen Chang, Ming-Yen Tsai and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Chia-Man MaDepartment of Dermatology, Department of Urology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung Division of Chinese Medicine, An Nan Hospital, China Medical University, Tainan Graduate Institute of Chinese Medicine, School of Chinese Medicine, Graduate Institute of Integrated Medicine, Research Center for Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli Departments of Chinese Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anesthesiology, Urology, and Medical Research, Management Office for Health Data, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung Department of Medicinal Botanicals and Health Applications, Da-Yeh University, Changhua Department of Chinese Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Department of Psychology, College of Medical and Health Science, Asia University, Taichung , Taiwan.
Lih-Hwa Lin
Hsing-Yi Chang
Pei-Chi Chou
Po-Chi Liao
Huey-Yi Chen
Kee-Ming Man
Jen-Huai Chiang
Yin-Jen Chang
Ming-Yen Tsai
Wen-Chi Chen
Yung-Hsiang Chen
China Medical University Hospital · TWChina Medical University · TWTaichung Veterans General Hospital · TWDayeh University · TWKaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWNational Health Research Institutes · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) theory, congenital anomalies are caused by kidney malfunctions, which decreased the bone quality, and may eventually result in bone fractures. This retrospective cohort study investigated the relationship between congenital anomalies and fracture of spine, trunk, and upper and lower limbs in young people. We utilized data from the National Health Insurance Research Database of Taiwan. This study included patients with congenital anomalies (International Classification of Diseases/ICD-9 code: 740-759) and a comparison group of patients without congenital anomalies. Cases evaluated were fracture of spine and trunk (ICD-9 codes: 805-809), fracture of upper limbs (ICD-9 codes: 810-819), and fracture of lower limbs (ICD-9 codes: 820-829). Our study shows that in comparison to the control group, patients with congenital anomalies are 1.11 times more likely to develop fractures. This is the first documented research study that supports the TCM theory that "the Kidney governs the bones, and healthy bones give the body stabilization and prevent fracture."

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCongenital AbnormalitiesFemaleFractures, BoneHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTaiwan

Identifiers

PMID28885353
PMCPMC6392606
OpenAlexW2752773388

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.