Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28885323›Full record

Trial reportMedicine2017

PIK3CG single nucleotide polymorphisms are associated with poor responsiveness to clopidogrel and increased risk of ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease.

Ke-Cheng Li, Shu-Hong Yu, Bao-Zhong Zhuge

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ke-Cheng LiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, People's Hospital of Rongcheng, Rongcheng Department of Blood Transfusion, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai Department of Clinical Laboratory, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, P.R. China.
Shu-Hong Yu
Bao-Zhong Zhuge
Rongcheng City People's Hospital · CNYuhuangding Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the associations between PIK3CG single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs, rs1129293 and rs17398575) and patient responsiveness to clopidogrel to evaluate the risks of ischemia in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).

methodsThe study consisted of 513 CHD patients who received clopidogrel as part of antiplatelet therapy, after percutaneous coronary intervention. According to the patient responsiveness to clopidogrel, the subjects were assigned to either clopidogrel-resistant (CR) or clopidogrel-sensitive (CS) groups. CR group was determined by patients' platelet aggregation rate of ≥70% and poor responsiveness to clopidogrel, and CS group by patients' platelet aggregation rates of <70% and good responsiveness to clopidogrel. Polymerase chain reaction using TaqMan probe was employed to detect PIK3CG polymorphism. Haplotype and linkage disequilibrium analyses were performed. Prognosis analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier curve.

resultsSignificant difference was found in genotype and rs1129293 and rs17398575 allele frequency between the CR and CS groups. Haplotype analysis indicated that the frequency of TG allele was higher in the CR group compared with the CS group, and the frequency of CA allele was lower in the CR group compared with the CS group. Patients with rs1129293 CT + TT genotype and T allele, rs1129293 AG + GG genotype and G allele exhibited an increased CR risk. Logistic regression analysis determined hypertension history as an independent risk factor for CR. The Kaplan-Meier curve suggests that distribution curve of cumulative probability nonischemic events was different between patients with rs1129293 and rs17398575 alleles. Stable CHD patients with TT genotype of rs1129293 allele and GG genotype of rs17398575 allele showed poorer prognosis compared to those with other genotypes and patients with acute coronary syndromes.

conclusionA positive correlation may exist between PIK3CG SNPs (rs1129293 and rs17398575) and patients with poor responsiveness to clopidogrel. These findings show that this factor may contribute to an increased risk of ischemia in patients suffering from CHD.

Indexed as

AgedClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseClopidogrelCoronary DiseaseDrug ResistanceFemaleGene FrequencyHaplotypesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPolymerase Chain ReactionPolymorphism, Single NucleotideClass Ib Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinaseClopidogrelPIK3CG protein, humanPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsTiclopidine

Identifiers

PMID28885323
PMCPMC6392743
OpenAlexW2751148465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.