Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28885228›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2017

Genetic and Transcriptomic Bases of Intestinal Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Maaike Vancamelbeke, Tim Vanuytsel, Ricard Farré, Sare Verstockt, Marc Ferrante, Gert Van Assche, Paul Rutgeerts, Frans Schuit, Séverine Vermeire, Ingrid Arijs and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 173 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
173citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

173 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

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113 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maaike Vancamelbeke*Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Translational Research Center for Gastrointestinal Disorders (TARGID), KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; †Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ‡Laboratory of Complex Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; §Gene Expression Unit, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; ‖Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium; and ¶Jessa Hospital, Hasselt, Belgium.
Tim Vanuytsel
Ricard Farré
Sare Verstockt
Marc Ferrante
Gert Van Assche
Paul Rutgeerts
Frans Schuit
Séverine Vermeire
Ingrid Arijs
Isabelle Cleynen
KU Leuven · BEHasselt University · BE

Funding

European Research Council 694679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntestinal barrier defects are common in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To identify which components could underlie these changes, we performed an in-depth analysis of epithelial barrier genes in IBD.

methodsA set of 128 intestinal barrier genes was selected. Polygenic risk scores were generated based on selected barrier gene variants that were associated with Crohn's disease (CD) or ulcerative colitis (UC) in our study. Gene expression was analyzed using microarray and quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. Influence of barrier gene variants on expression was studied by cis-expression quantitative trait loci mapping and comparing patients with low- and high-risk scores.

resultsBarrier risk scores were significantly higher in patients with IBD than controls. At single-gene level, the associated barrier single-nucleotide polymorphisms were most significantly enriched in PTGER4 for CD and HNF4A for UC. As a group, the regulating proteins were most enriched for CD and UC. Expression analysis showed that many epithelial barrier genes were significantly dysregulated in active CD and UC, with overrepresentation of mucus layer genes. In uninflamed CD ileum and IBD colon, most barrier gene levels restored to normal, except for MUC1 and MUC4 that remained persistently increased compared with controls. Expression levels did not depend on cis-regulatory variants nor combined genetic risk.

conclusionsWe found genetic and transcriptomic dysregulations of key epithelial barrier genes and components in IBD. Of these, we believe that mucus genes, in particular MUC1 and MUC4, play an essential role in the pathogenesis of IBD and could represent interesting targets for treatment.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAdultAgedBelgiumCase-Control StudiesColonFemaleHumansIleumInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaLogistic ModelsMaleMicroarray AnalysisMiddle AgedMucin-1MUC1 protein, humanMUC4 protein, humanMucin-1Mucin-4

Identifiers

PMID28885228
PMCPMC6461205
OpenAlexW2753317696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.