Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28884326›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2018

One question might be capable of replacing the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) when measuring disability: a prospective cohort study.

Marloes Thoomes-de Graaf, Wendy Scholten-Peeters, Yasmaine Karel, Annemieke Verwoerd, Bart Koes, Arianne Verhagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. 'Before and After'. The Journey of Patients With Low Back Pain Consulting in Elective Spine Surgery Clinics. A Qualitative Study Protocol.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Marloes Thoomes-de GraafDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. marloesthoomes@me.com.
Wendy Scholten-PeetersDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Yasmaine KarelDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Annemieke VerwoerdDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Bart KoesDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Arianne VerhagenDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

questionsIs it possible to replace the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) with a single substitute question for people with shoulder pain, when measuring disability and how well does this substitute question perform as a predictor for recovery.

designA prospective cohort study.

participantsA total of 356 patients with shoulder pain in primary care. ANALYSES: Convergent, divergent, and "known" groups validity were assessed by using hypotheses testing. Responsiveness was assessed using the Receiver Operating Curve and hypothesis testing. In addition, we performed multivariate regression to assess if the substitute question showed similar properties as the SPADI and if it affected the model itself, using recovery as an outcome.

resultsThe Spearman correlation coefficient between the total SPADI score and the substitute question was high, and moderate with the Shoulder Disability Questionnaire. The correlation between the substitute question and the EQ-5D-3L was low and the responsiveness was acceptable. The substitute question did not significantly contribute to both prognostic prediction models as opposed to the SPADI. Regardless all models showed poor to fair discrimination.

conclusionThe single question is a reasonable substitute for the SPADI and can be used as a screening instrument for shoulder disability in primary clinical practice. It has slightly poorer predictive power and should therefore not be used for prognosis.

Indexed as

Disability EvaluationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsResearch DesignShoulder PainSurveys and QuestionnairesDisabilityQuestionnaireShoulderSingle questionSPADI

Identifiers

PMID28884326
PMCPMC5846990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.