Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28883509›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

The circadian clock in immune cells controls the magnitude of Leishmania parasite infection.

Silke Kiessling, Geneviève Dubeau-Laramée, Hyejee Ohm, Nathalie Labrecque, Martin Olivier, Nicolas Cermakian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 71 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
71citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

71 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Circadian considerations in antimicrobials.European journal of clinical pharmacology · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The βScience advances · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Circadian metabolic adaptations to infections.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  12. Time to start taking time seriously: how to investigate unexpected biological rhythms within infectious disease research.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Chronopharmacology of AAV gene therapy in mice.microPublication biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

11 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Silke KiesslingDouglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Geneviève Dubeau-LaraméeDouglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Hyejee OhmDouglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Nathalie LabrecqueMaisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Research Centre, Department of Medicine and Department of Microbiology, Infectiology and Immunology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Martin OlivierDepartment of Medicine, Microbiology and Immunology, McGill University, and Infectious Diseases and Immunity in Global Health Program, Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.
Nicolas CermakianDouglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada. nicolas.cermakian@mcgill.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-4517-9131

Funding

CIHR MOP-119322
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intracellular parasite Leishmania uses neutrophils and macrophages as host cells upon infection. These immune cells harbour their own intrinsic circadian clocks, known to influence many aspects of their functions. Therefore, we tested whether the host circadian clocks regulate the magnitude of Leishmania major infection in mice. The extent of parasitic infection varied over 24 h in bone marrow-derived macrophages in vitro and in two different in vivo models, footpad and peritoneal cavity infection. In vivo this was paralleled by time of day-dependent neutrophil and macrophage infiltration to the infection site and rhythmic chemokine expression. Thus, rhythmic parasitic infection observed in vivo was likely initiated by the circadian expression of chemoattractants and the subsequent rhythmic infiltration of neutrophils and macrophages. Importantly, all rhythms were abolished in clock-deficient macrophages and when mice lacking the circadian clock in immune cells were infected. Therefore we demonstrated a critical role for the circadian clocks in immune cells in modulating the magnitude of Leishmania infection. To our knowledge this is the first report showing that the circadian clock controls infection by protozoan parasites in mammals. Understanding the timed regulation of host-parasite interactions will allow developing better prophylactic and therapeutic strategies to fight off vector-borne diseases.

Indexed as

Circadian ClocksAnimalsCell MovementCells, CulturedChemokinesDisease Models, AnimalLeishmania majorLeishmaniasis, CutaneousMacrophagesMiceNeutrophilsChemokines

Identifiers

PMID28883509
PMCPMC5589941

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.