Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28883125›Full record

ReviewStroke2017

Defining Optimal Brain Health in Adults: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association.

Philip B Gorelick, Karen L Furie, Costantino Iadecola, Eric E Smith, Salina P Waddy, Donald M Lloyd-Jones, Hee-Joon Bae, Mary Ann Bauman, Martin Dichgans, Pamela W Duncan and 10 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stroke, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 241 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
241citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
17.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

241 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 394 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Silent brain infarction is associated with executive dysfunction in community-dwelling older adults: the Sefuri-Yoshinogari study.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  10. Impaired Intracranial Compliance: A New Hypertension-Mediated Brain Organ Damage?High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  11. LifeZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Lifestyle Medicine and Cardiovascular Health.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2026
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

181 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Philip B GorelickAlso a member of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Also a member of Optimal Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Public Health Impact of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Stroke, and Cardiovascular and Stroke Risks writing group section. Senior reviewer.
Karen L FurieAlso a member of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Also a member of Optimal Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Public Health Impact of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Stroke, and Cardiovascular and Stroke Risks writing group section. Senior reviewer.
Costantino IadecolaAlso a member of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Also a member of Optimal Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Public Health Impact of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Stroke, and Cardiovascular and Stroke Risks writing group section. Senior reviewer.
Eric E SmithAlso a member of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Also a member of Optimal Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Public Health Impact of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Stroke, and Cardiovascular and Stroke Risks writing group section. Senior reviewer.
Salina P WaddyAlso a member of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Also a member of Optimal Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Public Health Impact of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Stroke, and Cardiovascular and Stroke Risks writing group section. Senior reviewer.
Donald M Lloyd-JonesAlso a member of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Also a member of Optimal Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Maintenance of Brain Health writing group section. Lead of Public Health Impact of Cognitive Impairment, Dementia, Stroke, and Cardiovascular and Stroke Risks writing group section. Senior reviewer.
Hee-Joon Bae
Mary Ann Bauman
Martin Dichgans
Pamela W Duncan
Meighan Girgus
Virginia J Howard
Ronald M Lazar
Sudha Seshadri
Fernando D Testai
Stephen van Gaal
Kristine Yaffe
Hank Wasiak
Charlotte Zerna
American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
San Fernando General Hospital · TT

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
PRECURSORS OF STROKE INCIDENCE AND PROGNOSISR01NS017950 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Hugo Javier Aparicio, Jose Rafael Romero · 1985 to 2026
$22.9M
Overexpression of the amyloid precursor protein and cerebrovascular regulationR01NS037853 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Costantino Iadecola · 1998 to 2026
$10.6M
NO SYNTHASE GENE EXPRESSION AND CEREBRAL ISCHEMIC DAMAGER01NS034179 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 1995 to 2021
$5.5M
Dietary Sodium, Neurovascular Dysfunction and Cerebrovascular RiskR01NS095441 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2016 to 2025
$4.7M
ApoE4 and mechanisms of diffuse white matter injuryR01NS100447 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2016 to 2020
$3.5M
Hypertension and neurovascular dysfunctionR37NS089323 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO · 2015 to 2021
$3.1M
Estrogen receptor beta and mitochondrial permeability transition in Ca2+-induced neuronal injuryR01NS095692 · NINDS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IADECOLA, COSTANTINO, MANFREDI, GIOVANNI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Cerebral Hemodynamics and Neurocognition in Severe Aortic Valve Disease    R21NS096972 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KODALI, SUSHEEL, LAZAR, RONALD M · 2016 to 2017
$426k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS017950NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034179NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS037853NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095441NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS095692NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100447NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS096972NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS089323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cognitive function is an important component of aging and predicts quality of life, functional independence, and risk of institutionalization. Advances in our understanding of the role of cardiovascular risks have shown them to be closely associated with cognitive impairment and dementia. Because many cardiovascular risks are modifiable, it may be possible to maintain brain health and to prevent dementia in later life. The purpose of this American Heart Association (AHA)/American Stroke Association presidential advisory is to provide an initial definition of optimal brain health in adults and guidance on how to maintain brain health. We identify metrics to define optimal brain health in adults based on inclusion of factors that could be measured, monitored, and modified. From these practical considerations, we identified 7 metrics to define optimal brain health in adults that originated from AHA's Life's Simple 7: 4 ideal health behaviors (nonsmoking, physical activity at goal levels, healthy diet consistent with current guideline levels, and body mass index <25 kg/m

Indexed as

American Heart AssociationAdultAdvisory CommitteesBrainCognition DisordersHealth BehaviorHealth PromotionHumansStrokeUnited StatesagingAHA Scientific Statementsbraincognitive dysfunctionprevention and controlrisk factorsstroke

Identifiers

PMID28883125
PMCPMC5654545
OpenAlexW2750828728

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.