Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28882927›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2017

Sharp instrument injuries among hospital healthcare workers in mainland China: a cross-sectional study.

Sheng-Li Huang, Qun Lu, Shan-Hong Fan, Zhi-Yong Zong, Tie-Ying Hou, Bai-Yi Chen, Jin-Ai Qin, Yao Suo, Xiao-Dong Gao, Ning-Ning Wang

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Sheng-Li HuangDepartment of Infection Control, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Qun LuDepartment of Infection Control, Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Shan-Hong FanDepartment of Infection Control, Tangdu Hospital, Fouth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhi-Yong ZongDepartment of Infection Control, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Tie-Ying HouDepartment of InfectionControl, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, China.
Bai-Yi ChenDepartment of Infection Control, First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jin-Ai QinDepartment of Infection Control, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
Yao SuoDepartment of Infection Control, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Xiao-Dong GaoDepartment of Infection Control, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Ning-Ning WangDepartment of Infection Control, Second Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNChina Medical University · CNGuangdong General Hospital · CNGuangxi Medical University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CNSichuan University · CNTang Du Hospital · CNZhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the prevalence of sharp instrument injuries in hospital-based healthcare workers (HCWs) in mainland China and the contributing factors.

designCross-sectional study.

settingThe data were derived from public hospitals.

participantsA total of 360 hospitals were recruited in the study, including 289 general hospitals and 71 specialised hospitals. Among them, 194 are tertiary-level hospitals and 166 are secondary level. The study population finally consisted of 223 149 hospital HCWs. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: A questionnaire was designed based on the aim of the study. Profession of HCWs, workplace, circumstance and medical apparatus and instrument were covered in the survey. HCWs completed a self-administered questionnaire regarding details of sharp instrument injuries within the previous month. Prevalence estimates for the injuries were calculated for the overall HCWs and for subgroups according to profession, workplace, circumstance or instrument.

resultsWithin the included HCWs, the prevalence of sharp instrument injuries was 0.08 per person-month. Only 4.6% of the HCWs reported to their hospitals after injury. The highest number of injuries occurred in nursing staff (10.3%). Injuries took place most frequently on general wards (44.5%). The circumstances that involved most frequent injuries include surgical needle insertion, removing an arteriovenous needle from a patient and recapping the needle. Single-use syringe caused more injuries incidents than other instruments.

conclusionsThese results indicate that sharp instrument injuries have become a major occupational problem of HCWs in mainland China. Attentions need to be paid to the issue and strategies for preventing such injuries are needed.

Indexed as

Personnel, HospitalChinaCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansNeedlestick InjuriesOccupational InjuriesPrevalenceSelf Reportchinacross sectional studyhealth care workersharp instrument injury

Identifiers

PMID28882927
PMCPMC5722084
OpenAlexW2752896460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.