Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28882906›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Hospital comparison of stroke care in Sweden: a register-based study.

Ingrid Lekander, Carl Willers, Elisabeth Ekstrand, Mia von Euler, Birgitta Fagervall-Yttling, Lena Henricson, Konstantinos Kostulas, Mikael Lilja, Katharina S Sunnerhagen, Jörg Teichert and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ingrid LekanderIvbar Institute AB and Medical Management Center, LIME, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7332-4036
Carl WillersIvbar Institute AB and Department of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Elisabeth EkstrandDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Mia von EulerDepartment of Clinical Science and Education, Södersjukhuset, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska Institutet Stroke research Network at Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Birgitta Fagervall-YttlingSweden Occupational Unions, Luleå, Sweden.
Lena HenricsonSwedish Association of Speech and Language Pathologists, Stockholm, Sweden.
Konstantinos KostulasDepartment of Neurology, Huddinge Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Mikael LiljaDepartment of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Family Medicine, Östersund, Umeå University, Östersund, Sweden.
Katharina S SunnerhagenInstitute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Rehabilitation medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Jörg TeichertDepartment of Medicine, Landstinget Dalarna, Mora lasarett, Mora, Sweden.
Hélène Pessah-RasmussenDepartment of Neurology and Rehabilitation Medicine, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe objective of this study was to estimate the level of health outcomes and resource use at a hospital level during the first year after a stroke, and to identify any potential differences between hospitals after adjusting for patient characteristics (case mix).

methodData from several registries were linked on individual level: seven regional patient administrative systems, Swedish Stroke Register, Statistics Sweden, National Board of Health and Welfare and Swedish Social Insurance Agency. The study population consisted of 14 125 patients presenting with a stroke during 2010. Case-mix adjusted analysis of hospital differences was made on five aspects of health outcomes and resource use, 1 year post-stroke.

resultsThe results indicated that 26% of patients had died within a year of their stroke. Among those who survived, almost 5% had a recurrent stroke and 40% were left with a disability. On average, the patients had 22 inpatient days and 23 outpatient visits, and 13% had moved into special housing. There were significant variations between hospitals in levels of health outcomes achieved and resources used after adjusting for case mix.

conclusionDifferences in health outcomes and resource use between hospitals were substantial and not entirely explained by differences in patient mix, indicating tendencies of unequal stroke care in Sweden. Healthcare organisation of regions and other structural features could potentially explain parts of the differences identified.

Indexed as

Outcome Assessment, Health CareRegistriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalsHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocioeconomic FactorsStrokeSwedenTreatment Outcomecase-mix adjustmenthealth outcomesinequalitiesresource usevalue-based healthcare

Identifiers

PMID28882906
PMCPMC5595224

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.