Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28882586›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicology and teratology2017

PCBs and measures of attention and impulsivity on a continuous performance task of young adults.

Bita Behforooz, Joan Newman, Mia V Gallo, Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment, Lawrence M Schell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bita BehforoozEducational Psychology and Methodology, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 1222, USA. Electronic address: bita.behforooz@CCAurora.edu.
Joan NewmanEducational Psychology and Methodology, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 1222, USA.
Mia V GalloDepartment of Anthropology, and Center for the Elimination of Minority Health Disparities, University at Albany, SUNY, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 1222, USA.
Akwesasne Task Force on the EnvironmentAkwesasne Mohawk Nation.
Lawrence M SchellDepartment of Anthropology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for the Elimination of Minority Health Disparities, 1400 Washington Ave., Albany, NY 1222, USA.

Funding

Training/Education CoreP20MD003373 · NIMHD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI LAHIRI, KAJAL · 2009 to 2013
$6.6M
MOHAWK CULTURE, BEHAVIOR, TOXICANT EXPOSURE AND HEALTHR01ES010904 · NIEHS · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI SCHELL, LAWRENCE M · 2000 to 2004
$2.8M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES010904NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD003373
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study examines the relationship between current body burden of persistent PCBs and attention and impulsivity in 140 Akwesasne Mohawk young adults aged 17 to 21 whose environment has been contaminated by industrial effluent. Attention and impulsivity were measured by errors of omission, errors of commission, and patterns of reaction time responses on the Conners Continuous Performance Test. The PCB measure was the sum of those persistent PCB congeners detected in 50% of the participants. After adjusting for multiple covariates, regression analyses showed a significant positive relationship between PCB levels and omission scores, but only for males.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttentionFemaleHumansImpulsive BehaviorIndians, North AmericanMalePolychlorinated BiphenylsPsychological TestsYoung AdultPolychlorinated BiphenylsAttentionConners Continuous Performance Test (CPT)ImpulsivityMohawkPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)Young adults

Identifiers

PMID28882586
PMCPMC5754016

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.