Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28881574›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2017

Prevention of colitis-associated cancer by selective targeting of immunoproteasome subunit LMP7.

Niyati Vachharajani, Thorsten Joeris, Maik Luu, Sabrina Hartmann, Sabine Pautz, Elena Jenike, Georgios Pantazis, Immo Prinz, Markus J Hofer, Ulrich Steinhoff and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Niyati VachharajaniInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Thorsten JoerisSection of Immunology and Vaccinology, National Veterinary Institute, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksberg, Denmark.
Maik LuuInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Sabrina HartmannInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Sabine PautzInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Elena JenikeInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Georgios PantazisDepartment of Neuropathology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Immo PrinzInstitute of Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Markus J HoferDepartment of Neuropathology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Ulrich SteinhoffInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Alexander VisekrunaInstitute for Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Philipps University of Marburg · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DETechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is a well-known risk factor in development of intestinal tumorigenesis, although the exact mechanisms underlying development of colitis-associated cancer (CAC) still remain obscure. The activity and function of immunoproteasome has been extensively analyzed in the context of inflammation and infectious diseases. Here, we show that the proteasomal immunosubunit LMP7 plays an essential role in development of CAC. Mice devoid of LMP7 were resistant to chronic inflammation and formation of neoplasia, and developed virtually no tumors after AOM/DSS treatment. Our data reveal that LMP7 deficiency resulted in reduced expression of pro-tumorigenic chemokines CXCL1, CXCL2 and CXCL3 as well as adhesion molecule VCAM-1. As a consequence, an impaired recruitment and activity of tumor-infiltrating leukocytes resulting in decreased secretion of cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α was observed. Further, the deletion or pharmacological inhibition of LMP7 and consequent blockade of NF-κB abrogated the production of IL-17A, which possesses a strong carcinogenic activity in the gut. Moreover,

Indexed as

colon cancerimmunoproteasomeinflammationNF-κB

Identifiers

PMID28881574
PMCPMC5584149
OpenAlexW2578693988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.