Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28880572›Full record

ArticleJournal of athletic training2017

Examining Play Counts and Measurements of Injury Incidence in Youth Football.

Zachary Y Kerr, Susan W Yeargin, Aristarque Djoko, Sara L Dalton, Melissa M Baker, Thomas P Dompier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of athletic training, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zachary Y KerrDepartment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Susan W YearginAthletic Training Education Program, University of South Carolina, Columbia.
Aristarque DjokoDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
Sara L DaltonDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
Melissa M BakerDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
Thomas P DompierDatalys Center for Sports Injury Research and Prevention, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextWhereas researchers have provided estimates for the number of head impacts sustained within a youth football season, less is known about the number of plays across which such impact exposure occurs.

objectiveTo estimate the number of plays in which youth football players participated during the 2013 season and to estimate injury incidence through play-based injury rates.

designDescriptive epidemiology study.

settingYouth football. PATIENTS OR OTHER

participantsYouth football players (N = 2098; age range, 5-15 years) from 105 teams in 12 recreational leagues across 6 states. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): We calculated the average number of athlete-plays per season and per game using independent-samples t tests to compare age groups (5-10 years old versus 11-15 years old) and squad sizes (<20 versus ≥20 players); game injury rates per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs) and per 10 000 athlete-plays; and injury rate ratios (IRRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to compare age groups.

resultsOn average, youth football players participated in 333.9 ± 178.5 plays per season and 43.9 ± 24.0 plays per game. Age groups (5- to 10-year-olds versus 11- to 15-year-olds) did not differ in the average number of plays per season (335.8 versus 332.3, respectively; t

conclusionsA larger squad size was associated with a lower average number of plays per season and per game. Increasing youth football squad sizes may help reduce head-impact exposure for individual players. The AE-based injury rates yielded effect estimates similar to those of play-based injury rates.

Indexed as

AdolescentAge DistributionAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFootballHumansIncidenceMaleSchoolsSeasonsUnited Statesepidemiologyexposurerisk

Identifiers

PMID28880572
PMCPMC5687240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.