Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28880223›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2017

How Social Care Beneficiaries in Poland Rate Relative Harmfulness of Various Tobacco and Nicotine-Containing Products.

Marek Milcarz, Kinga Polańska, Leokadia Bak-Romaniszyn, Dorota Kaleta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Correlates of Poor Self-Assessed Health Status among Socially Disadvantaged Populations in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  6. The Prevalence of Tobacco and E-Cigarette Use in Poland: A 2019 Nationwide Cross-Sectional Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  7. Tobacco Health Risk Awareness among Socially Disadvantaged People-A Crucial Tool for Smoking Cessation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2018
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marek MilcarzDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland. marek.milcarz@op.pl.
Kinga PolańskaDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland. kinga.polanska@umed.lodz.pl.
Leokadia Bak-RomaniszynDepartment of Nutrition in Digestive Tract Diseases, Medical University of Lodz, 93-338 Lodz, Poland. leokadia.bak-romaniszyn@umed.lodz.pl.
Dorota KaletaDepartment of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical University of Lodz, 90-647 Lodz, Poland. dkaleta@op.pl.
Medical University of Lodz · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the study was to examine how social care beneficiaries rate the relative harmfulness of tobacco/nicotine-containing products compared to traditional cigarettes. This information is crucial for the development of effective tobacco control strategies targeting disadvantaged populations. The cross-sectional study covered 1817 respondents who were taking advantage of social aid services offered by the local social care institutions in the Piotrkowski district, via face-to-face interviews. The linear regression analysis indicated that relative to women, men consider slim cigarettes, smokeless tobacco and e-cigarettes to be more harmful than traditional cigarettes (

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPublic AssistanceAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNicotinePolandSmokingTobacco ProductsVulnerable PopulationsNicotinecigarettesdisadvantaged groupselectronic cigarettesharm perceptionharm reductionpublic health educationsmokeless tobaccotobacco controlwater pipe

Identifiers

PMID28880223
PMCPMC5615566
OpenAlexW2750678155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.