Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28880103›Full record

ArticleThe American psychologist2017

Close social ties and health in later life: Strengths and vulnerabilities.

Karen S Rook, Susan T Charles

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American psychologist, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Life after loss: gendered changes in social networks and community participation around widowhood.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Day-to-day associations between social interaction valence and awareness of age-related change.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  13. The advantages of seeing the silver lining: how valuing emotions moderates the link between ambivalent ties and daily health.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
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  20. Living Near Contamination: The Impacts on Personal Well-Being.Applied research in quality of life · 2025
    Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Karen S RookDepartment of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine.ORCID 0000-0002-7565-8486
Susan T CharlesDepartment of Psychology and Social Behavior, University of California, Irvine.

Funding

Unidas por la Vida: A Healthy Lifestyle Intervention for High-risk Latina DyadsR01DK101623 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI ROOK, KAREN S, SORKIN, DARA H. · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Aging, Emotional Well-being, and Physical HealthR01AG042431 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHARLES, SUSAN T · 2013 to 2014
$298k
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesNational Institute on AgingNIA NIH HHS R01 AG042431NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101623
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The world is aging at an unprecedented rate, with older adults representing the fastest-growing segment of the population in most economically developed and developing countries. This demographic shift leaves much uncharted territory for researchers who study social relationships and health. Social relationships exert powerful influences on physical health in later adulthood, a critical consideration given age-related increases in the prevalence of chronic health conditions and physical disability. A large body of research indicates that older adults report greater satisfaction with their social networks than do younger adults, and that they often take measures to minimize their exposure to negative social encounters. These emotionally satisfying and generally positive social ties afford some health protection against a backdrop of mounting physical limitations and play an important role when juxtaposed with the potentially health-damaging frictions that sometimes emerge in older adults' social relationships. Although most older adults report that they are satisfied with their social ties, some older adults experience frequent conflicts or ambivalent exchanges with members of their social networks, and these experiences detract from their health. In addition, many older adults will experience the loss of one or more close relationships during the course of their lives, with ramifications for their health and, often, for the reorganization of their social lives over time. Understanding how both the strengths and vulnerabilities of close social relationships affect health and well-being in later life is an important goal, particularly in view of the accelerating rate of population aging worldwide. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Interpersonal RelationsQuality of LifeSocial SupportAffectAgedAged, 80 and overAgingChronic DiseaseHumansLifeMiddle AgedPersonal Satisfaction

Identifiers

PMID28880103
PMCPMC5599123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.