Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28879829›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

Five-year surveillance of human tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis in Bologna, Italy: an underestimated problem.

G Lombardi, I Botti, M L Pacciarini, M B Boniotti, G Roncarati, P Dal Monte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular identification ofAfrican health sciences · 2024
    Article
  5. Features ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  6. Occupational exposure and challenges in tackling M. bovis at human-animal interface: a narrative review.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

G LombardiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine - Microbiology Unit,Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna - St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital,Bologna,Italy.
I BottiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine - Microbiology Unit,Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna - St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital,Bologna,Italy.
M L PacciariniNational Reference Center for Bovine Tuberculosis, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna,Brescia,Italy.
M B BoniottiNational Reference Center for Bovine Tuberculosis, Experimental Zooprophylactic Institute of Lombardia and Emilia-Romagna,Brescia,Italy.
G RoncaratiDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine - Microbiology Unit,Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna - St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital,Bologna,Italy.
P Dal MonteDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine - Microbiology Unit,Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna - St. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital,Bologna,Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human tuberculosis (TB) caused by Mycobacterium bovis surveillance is affected by a lack of data. The aims of the present study were: (i) to estimate the proportion of human TB caused by M. bovis over a period of 5 years in Bologna, Northern Italy, which, like most Western European countries, has been declared bovine TB-free; (ii) to compare the genetic profiles of M. bovis strains identified in humans with those circulating in cattle in the last 15 years in Italy. Among 511 TB patients, the proportion of human TB caused by M. bovis was 1·76%, significantly associated to extra-pulmonary localization (P = 0·004) and to being elderly (P < 0·001) and Italy-born (P = 0·036). The molecular epidemiology analysis by spoligotyping and Multilocus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis confirmed that most M. bovis strains from Italy-born patients matched those circulating in cattle herds in Italy between 2001 and 2016. Two cases of Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection were also characterized. In conclusion, the rate of human TB caused by M. bovis was not negligible, highlighting the relevance of molecular typing in evaluating the effectiveness of programmes designed to eradicate TB in cattle in Italy.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInfantItalyMaleMiddle AgedMinisatellite RepeatsMultilocus Sequence TypingMycobacterium bovisTuberculosisBovine tuberculosis (bTB)human tuberculosis (TB)Multilocus Variable Tandem Repeat Analysis (MLVA)Mycobacterium bovis (M. bovis)spoligotyping

Identifiers

PMID28879829
PMCPMC9152750

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.