Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28879827›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2017

The prevalence and factors associated with stunting among infants aged 6 months in a peri-urban South African community.

Tonderayi M Matsungo, Herculina S Kruger, Mieke Faber, Marinel Rothman, Cornelius M Smuts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tonderayi M Matsungo1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,Internal Box 594,North-West University,PO Box X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Herculina S Kruger1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,Internal Box 594,North-West University,PO Box X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Mieke Faber1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,Internal Box 594,North-West University,PO Box X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Marinel Rothman1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,Internal Box 594,North-West University,PO Box X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.
Cornelius M Smuts1Centre of Excellence for Nutrition,Internal Box 594,North-West University,PO Box X6001,Potchefstroom 2520,South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and factors associated with stunting in 6-month-old South African infants.

designThis cross-sectional study was part of the baseline of a randomized controlled trial. Weight-for-length, length-for-age and weight-for-age Z-scores were based on the WHO classification. Blood samples were analysed for Hb, plasma ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR). Socio-economic, breast-feeding and complementary feeding practices were assessed by questionnaire. Setting/Subjects Infants aged 6 months (n 750) from a peri-urban area of Matlosana Municipality, North West Province of South Africa.

resultsStunting, underweight, wasting and overweight affected 28·5, 11·1, 1·7 and 10·1 % of infants, respectively. Exclusive breast-feeding to 6 months of age was reported in 5·9 % of the infants. Multivariable binary logistic regression showed that birth weight (OR=0·12; 95 % CI 0·07, 0·21, P8·3 mg/l) concentrations.

conclusionsThe association between stunting and lower birth weight, shorter maternal height and male sex reflects possibly the intergenerational origins of stunting. Therefore, interventions that focus on improving preconceptual and maternal nutritional status, combined with strategies to promote appropriate infant feeding practices, may be an important strategy to prevent stunting in vulnerable settings.

Indexed as

Birth WeightBody HeightBreast FeedingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGrowth DisordersHumansInfantInfant Nutritional Physiological PhenomenaMaleMothersPrevalenceSex FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSouth AfricaUrban PopulationBreast-feedingComplementary feedingIron-deficiency anaemiaLow birth weightStunting

Identifiers

PMID28879827
PMCPMC10261671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.