Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28879603›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2018

Cohort Contributions to Race- and Gender-Specific Trends in the Incidence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in the USA.

Eliza W Beal, Dmitry Tumin, Ali Kabir, Dimitrios Moris, Xu-Feng Zhang, Jeffery Chakedis, Kenneth Washburn, Sylvester Black, Carl M Schmidt, Timothy M Pawlik

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Outcomes After Resection of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Intersection of Travel Distance and Hospital Volume.Journal of gastrointestinal surgery : official journal of the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Eliza W BealDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
Dmitry TuminDepartment of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Ali KabirDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
Dimitrios MorisDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
Xu-Feng ZhangDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jeffery ChakedisDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kenneth WashburnDivision of Transplant, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Sylvester BlackDivision of Transplant, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Carl M SchmidtDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA.
Timothy M PawlikDivision of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute, 395 W. 12th Ave., Suite 670, Columbus, OH, USA. Tim.Pawlik@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center – Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute · USThe Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center · USIran University of Medical Sciences · IRNationwide Children's Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreasing incidence of lifelong obesity and associated nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in younger birth cohorts may have contributed to growing incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the USA. Yet, the contribution of cohort effects to trends in HCC incidence is unclear.

methodsUsing data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program 1973-2013, race- and gender-specific trends in HCC incidence in the USA were decomposed using age-period-cohort (APC) modeling.

resultsAmong SEER registry sites included in the analysis, there were 25,532 cases of HCC diagnosed including 15,867 (62%) White males, 3541 (14%) Black males, 5009 (20%) White females, and 1115 (4%) Black females. HCC incidence increases across periods, especially among men. Underlying this increase, APC models found significant cohort effects among White men, White women, and Black men, with rapid growth in HCC risk among cohorts born after 1940. A similar cohort trend among Black women did not reach statistical significance when compared to an age-period model.

conclusionsCohort-specific trends have significantly contributed to increasing HCC incidence in recent decades. The rapid increase in HCC risk among younger cohorts suggests that the incidence of HCC will continue increasing in the near future.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanWhite PeopleAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCarcinoma, HepatocellularCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceLiver NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedSEER ProgramSex FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28879603
OpenAlexW2751198644

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.