Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28879241›Full record

ArticleJDR clinical and translational research2016

Parents' Experiences of Toothbrushing with Children: A Qualitative Study.

Z Marshman, S M Ahern, R R C McEachan, H J Rogers, K A Gray-Burrows, P F Day

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JDR clinical and translational research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03935009 (Learning Oral Hygiene Using Gamification), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03935009 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Learning Oral Hygiene Using Gamification: a Randomized Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity MariborRan2019 to 2019Enrolled100ConditionsOral Hygiene, Dental Plaque, Children, Only, Dental Devices, Home CareArmsManual toothbrush Curaprox 5460 ultra soft, Electric toothbrush Play Smart Brush N°1, Electric toothbrush Play Smart Brush N°2
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Treatment of dental plaque biofilms using photodynamic therapy: a randomised controlled study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2021
    Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Navigating toothbrushing challenges for caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder: a qualitative study.European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry · 2026
    Article
  6. Cariology-Competency Teaching Among Latin American Dental Schools Implementing the Regional Curriculum Framework: COM-B Analysis.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
  7. Assessment of Oral Health Literacy of Parents Regarding Their Children's Oral Health: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
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  19. Maternal perceptions of assisting preschool-aged children with toothbrushing.Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Z MarshmanSchool of Clinical Dentistry, Sheffield, UK.
S M AhernBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
R R C McEachanBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Bradford, UK.
H J RogersDepartment of Paediatric Dentistry, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
K A Gray-BurrowsSchool of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
P F DaySchool of Dentistry, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Bradford Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBCharles Clifford Dental Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Globally, dental caries is one of the most prevalent diseases and is more common in children living in deprived areas. Dental caries is preventable, and guidance in the United Kingdom recommends parental supervised brushing (PSB): a collection of behaviors-including twice-daily toothbrushing with fluoridated toothpaste-that should begin upon eruption of the first tooth (approximately 6 to 12 mo of age) and for which children need to be helped or supervised by an adult until at least 7 y of age. The aim of this study was to explore parents' experiences of toothbrushing with their young children and to establish barriers and facilitators to PSB at individual, interpersonal, and environmental levels according to the theoretical domains framework. Qualitative semistructured interviews guided by the framework were conducted with 27 parents of young children (<7 y) in 2 deprived areas of the United Kingdom. Framework analysis was used. Parents were not aware of national guidance concerning their active involvement in toothbrushing; however, they did have detailed knowledge of toothbrushing practices for children, and their intentions were to brush their children's teeth themselves twice every day as part of a family routine. Nonetheless, parents' difficulties experienced in managing their children's challenging behavior and the environmental context of their stressful lives meant that many parents adopted a role of simply reminding their children to brush or watching them brush. As such, the main barriers to PSB among parents living in deprived areas were skills in managing their children's behavior and environmental influences on family life. The results of our study have clear implications for the development of appropriate interventions to address the modifiable barriers to improve parental adoption of PSB.

Indexed as

caregiverschild - preschooldental cariesoral healthoral hygienesocio-economic factors

Identifiers

PMID28879241
PMCPMC5576048
OpenAlexW2342016914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.