Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878396›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

RhoA-ROCK Inhibition Reverses Synaptic Remodeling and Motor and Cognitive Deficits Caused by Traumatic Brain Injury.

Shalaka Mulherkar, Karen Firozi, Wei Huang, Mohammad Danish Uddin, Raymond J Grill, Mauro Costa-Mattioli, Claudia Robertson, Kimberley F Tolias

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Distinct cell type-specific mechanisms underlie cognitive dysfunction during persistent integrated stress response activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  9. Identification ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  18. A photo-switchable assay system for dendrite degeneration and repair inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. TRPV4: A trigger of pathological RhoA activation in neurological disease.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shalaka MulherkarDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Karen FiroziDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Wei HuangDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Mohammad Danish UddinDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Raymond J GrillDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Mauro Costa-MattioliDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Claudia RobertsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kimberley F ToliasDepartment of Neuroscience, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA. tolias@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

UNDERSTANDING FXTAS AMONG MALES WITH THE FMR1 PREMUTATIONP30HD024064 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TOLIAS, KIMBERLY R · 1988 to 2013
$29.4M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, NEUL, JEFFREY L · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
Signaling Mechanisms Regulating Rho GTPase-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity Underlying Memory in Health and DiseaseR01NS062829 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TOLIAS, KIMBERLY R · 2009 to 2025
$4.4M
Adhesion-GPCRs: Regulators of dendritic development, synaptogenesis and mental healthR01MH109511 · NIMH · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI TOLIAS, KIMBERLY R · 2017 to 2021
$2.0M
Tecan EVO GenePaint robotS10OD016167 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LJUNGBERG, CECILIA · 2013 to 2013
$215k
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD024064NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NIH HHS S10 OD016167NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109511NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062829
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) causes extensive neural damage, often resulting in long-term cognitive impairments. Unfortunately, effective treatments for TBI remain elusive. The RhoA-ROCK signaling pathway is a potential therapeutic target since it is activated by TBI and can promote the retraction of dendritic spines/synapses, which are critical for information processing and memory storage. To test this hypothesis, RhoA-ROCK signaling was blocked by RhoA deletion from postnatal neurons or treatment with the ROCK inhibitor fasudil. We found that TBI impairs both motor and cognitive performance and inhibiting RhoA-ROCK signaling alleviates these deficits. Moreover, RhoA-ROCK inhibition prevents TBI-induced spine remodeling and mature spine loss. These data argue that TBI elicits pathological spine remodeling that contributes to behavioral deficits by altering synaptic connections, and RhoA-ROCK inhibition enhances functional recovery by blocking this detrimental effect. As fasudil has been safely used in humans, our results suggest that it could be repurposed to treat TBI.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersBrain Injuries, TraumaticCognition DisordersDendritesGene DeletionGenotypeImmunohistochemistryMaleMiceMice, KnockoutModels, BiologicalMotor ActivityNeuronsProsencephalonrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinBiomarkersrhoA GTP-Binding Proteinrho-Associated Kinases

Identifiers

PMID28878396
PMCPMC5587534
OpenAlexW2752641978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.