Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878388›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Promotion effect of extracts from plastrum testudinis on alendronate against glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis in rat spine.

Hui Ren, Gengyang Shen, Jingjing Tang, Ting Qiu, Zhida Zhang, Wenhua Zhao, Xiang Yu, Jinjing Huang, De Liang, Zhensong Yao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hui RenDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Gengyang ShenGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou , Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Jingjing TangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Ting QiuGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou , Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Zhida ZhangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou , Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Wenhua ZhaoGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou , Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Xiang YuGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou , Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Jinjing HuangGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou , Guangzhou, 510405, China.
De LiangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Zhensong YaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Zhidong YangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Xiaobing JiangDepartment of Spinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Guangzhou, Guangzhou, 510405, China. spinedrjxb@sina.com.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alendronate (ALN) is a key therapeutic used to treat glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis (GIOP), but may induce severe side effects. We showed earlier that plastrum testudinis extracts (PTE) prevented and treated GIOP in vivo. However, clinically, PTE is seldom used alone. Herein, we reveal the synergistic effect of ALN and PTE can treat GIOP of the rat spine and define the mechanism. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to four groups: a vehicle group, a GIOP group, an ALN group, and an ALN+PTE group. Each group was further divided into two experimental phases, including dexamethasone (DXM) intervention and withdrawal. Bone mass, microarchitecture, biomechanics, bone-turnover markers, and histomorphology were evaluated. The mRNA and protein expression levels of CTSK and Runx2 were detemined. We found that ALN+PTE improved bone quantity and quality, bone strength, bone turnover; and mitigated histological damage during glucocorticoid intervention and withdrawal. The therapeutic effect was better than that afforded by ALN alone. ALN+PTE reduced CTSK protein expression, promoted Runx2 mRNA and protein expression to varying extents, and more strongly inhibited bone resorption than did ALN alone. Overall, the synergistic effect mediated by ALN+PTE reversed GIOP during DXM intervention and withdrawal via affecting CTSK and Runx2 expression at mRNA and protein levels.

Indexed as

AlendronateAnimalsBiomarkersBone and BonesBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsBone RemodelingCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDexamethasoneDisease Models, AnimalDrug SynergismGlucocorticoidsImmunohistochemistryOsteoclastsOsteoporosisRatsAlendronateBiomarkersBone Density Conservation AgentsCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsplastrum testudinisTissue Extracts

Identifiers

PMID28878388
PMCPMC5587701
OpenAlexW2750779716

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.