Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878259›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Promoting Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission in midlife prolongs healthy lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster.

Anil Rana, Matheus P Oliveira, Andy V Khamoui, Ricardo Aparicio, Michael Rera, Harry B Rossiter, David W Walker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 174 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
174citing papers in PubMed
9.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

174 citing papers in PubMed, 281 citations in OpenAlex.

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114 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anil RanaDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Matheus P OliveiraDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Andy V KhamouiDivision of Respiratory & Critical Care Physiology & Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.
Ricardo AparicioDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.
Michael ReraDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6574-6511
Harry B RossiterDivision of Respiratory & Critical Care Physiology & Medicine, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, CA, 90502, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-0726
David W WalkerDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA. davidwalker@ucla.edu.
University of California, Los Angeles · USThe Lundquist Institute · USUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Resource Component: Acquisition, maintenance and distribution of Drosophila stocksP40OD018537 · OD · TRUSTEES OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY · PI Annette L. Parks · 2014 to 2026
$13.5M
Role of Mitochondrial Homeostasis in Animal AgingR01AG037514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI David W Walker · 2010 to 2026
$5.3M
Metabolic regulation of stem cell behavior and longevityR01AG040288 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI JONES, DANA LEANNE, WALKER, DAVID W · 2012 to 2016
$3.0M
Role of Intestinal Homeostasis in Organismal Aging.R01AG049157 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI WALKER, DAVID W · 2015 to 2025
$2.4M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG037514NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040288NIA NIH HHS R01 AG049157NIH HHS P40 OD018537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria has been implicated in aging, but a deeper understanding of mitochondrial dynamics and mitophagy during aging is missing. Here, we show that upregulating Drp1-a Dynamin-related protein that promotes mitochondrial fission-in midlife, prolongs Drosophila lifespan and healthspan. We find that short-term induction of Drp1, in midlife, is sufficient to improve organismal health and prolong lifespan, and observe a midlife shift toward a more elongated mitochondrial morphology, which is linked to the accumulation of dysfunctional mitochondria in aged flight muscle. Promoting Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission, in midlife, facilitates mitophagy and improves both mitochondrial respiratory function and proteostasis in aged flies. Finally, we show that autophagy is required for the anti-aging effects of midlife Drp1-mediated mitochondrial fission. Our findings indicate that interventions that promote mitochondrial fission could delay the onset of pathology and mortality in mammals when applied in midlife.Mitochondrial fission and fusion are important mechanisms to maintain mitochondrial function. Here, the authors report that middle-aged flies have more elongated, or 'hyper-fused' mitochondria, and show that induction of mitochondrial fission in midlife, but not in early life, extends the health and life of flies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCytoskeletal ProteinsDrosophila melanogasterFemaleGene ExpressionGTP-Binding ProteinsHormone AntagonistsLongevityMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalMifepristoneMitochondriaMitochondrial DynamicsMitophagyReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCytoskeletal ProteinsDRP1 protein, DrosophilaGTP-Binding ProteinsHormone AntagonistsMifepristone

Identifiers

PMID28878259
PMCPMC5587646
OpenAlexW2752071018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.