Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878227›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Intermittent muscle activity in the feedback loop of postural control system during natural quiet standing.

Hiroko Tanabe, Keisuke Fujii, Motoki Kouzaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hiroko TanabeGraduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 3-8-1 Komaba, Meguro, Tokyo, 153-8902, Japan. h.tanabe@idaten.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
Keisuke FujiiCenter for Advanced Intelligence Project, Institute of Physical and Chemical Research, 6-2-3 Furuedai, Suita, Osaka, 565-0874, Japan.
Motoki KouzakiGraduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida-nihonmatsu, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The origin of continual body oscillation during quiet standing is a neural-muscular-skeletal closed feedback loop system that includes insufficient joint stiffness and a time delay. Thus, muscle activity and joint oscillations are nonlinear during quiet standing, making it difficult to demonstrate the muscular-skeletal relationship experimentally. Here we experimentally revealed this relationship using intermittent control theory, in which non-actuation works to stabilize the skeletal system towards equilibrium. We found that leg muscles were activated/inactivated when the state point was located in the opposite/same direction as the direction of anatomical action, which was associated with joint torque actuating the body towards equilibrium. The derivative values of stability index defined in the phase space approximately 200 ms before muscle inactivation were also larger than those before activation for some muscles. These results indicate that bipedal standing might be achieved by monitoring the rate of change of stability/instability components and generating joint torque to stabilize the body. In conclusion, muscles are likely to activate in an event-driven manner during quiet standing and a possible metric for on/off switching is SI dot, and our methodology of EMG processing could allows us to extract such event-driven intermittent muscle activities.

Indexed as

Postural BalancePostureStanding PositionBiomechanical PhenomenaElectromyographyHumansJointsKineticsMuscle, SkeletalTorque

Identifiers

PMID28878227
PMCPMC5587544

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.