Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878012›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2017

Synthetic oligosaccharides can replace animal-sourced low-molecular weight heparins.

Yongmei Xu, Kasemsiri Chandarajoti, Xing Zhang, Vijayakanth Pagadala, Wenfang Dou, Debra Moorman Hoppensteadt, Erica M Sparkenbaugh, Brian Cooley, Sharon Daily, Nigel S Key and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
12.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Synthesis of a Systematic 64-Membered Heparan Sulfate Tetrasaccharide Library.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2023
    Article
  16. A 3-Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yongmei XuDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3756-581X
Kasemsiri ChandarajotiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2412-019X
Xing ZhangDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA.
Vijayakanth PagadalaDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7349-4230
Wenfang DouDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Debra Moorman HoppensteadtDepartment of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60660, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9342-4213
Erica M SparkenbaughDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5529-7847
Brian CooleyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5895-7508
Sharon DailyCenter for Global Health, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7713-9981
Nigel S KeyDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Diana Severynse-StevensCenter for Global Health, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6356-9072
Jawed FareedDepartment of Pathology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60660, USA.
Robert J LinhardtDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Center for Biotechnology and Interdisciplinary Studies, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA. jian_liu@unc.edu rafal_pawlinski@med.unc.edu linhar@rpi.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2219-5833
Rafal PawlinskiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jian_liu@unc.edu rafal_pawlinski@med.unc.edu linhar@rpi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5162-7135
Jian LiuDivision of Chemical Biology and Medicinal Chemistry, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. jian_liu@unc.edu rafal_pawlinski@med.unc.edu linhar@rpi.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8552-1400
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USLoyola University Medical Center · USRensselaer Polytechnic Institute · USRTI International · US

Funding

Research Training in Hematology at UNC Chapel HillT32HL007149 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Nigel S. Key · 1985 to 2026
$8.6M
Targeted Anticoagulant Therapy for Sickle Cell DiseaseU01HL117659 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KEY, NIGEL S., MACKMAN, NIGEL · 2013 to 2017
$7.6M
American Trial Using Tranexamic Acid in Thrombocytopenia (A-TREAT)U01HL122894 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GERNSHEIMER, TERRY B · 2015 to 2019
$6.0M
PROBES OF CARBOHYDRATE FUNCTIONR01GM049975 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KIESSLING, LAURA L · 1999 to 2016
$5.2M
In vitro synthesis of recombinant heparan sulfateR01HL094463 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIU, JIAN, PAWLINSKI, RAFAL L · 2009 to 2021
$5.2M
MEMBRANE-MIMETIC ASSEMBLIES FOR ENDOTHELIAL MIGRATIONR01HL056819 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI CHAIKOF, ELLIOT · 1998 to 2016
$5.2M
Homogeneous Heparan Sulfate Glycopeptides: Synthetic and Functional StudiesR01GM072667 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TOLEDO · PI HUANG, XUEFEI · 2005 to 2024
$5.1M
Synthetic Heparan Sulfate: Probing Biosynthesis to Prepare Defined DrugsR01HL062244 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI DEANGELIS, PAUL L, LINHARDT, ROBERT J · 2001 to 2016
$4.1M
Endothelial glycocalyx reconstitution during sepsisR01HL125371 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LINHARDT, ROBERT J, SCHMIDT, ERIC PETER · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
Expedited Synthesis of Glycosaminoglycans Containing Defined Sulfation DomainsU01GM116262 · NIGMS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HSIEH-WILSON, LINDA C, HUANG, XUEFEI · 2015 to 2018
$2.8M
Heparan sulfate in neurophysiology and neurological disordersR01NS088496 · NINDS · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI YAMAGUCHI, YU · 2015 to 2018
$1.7M
Liver-Mediated Clearance of Low Molecular Weight HeparinsR01HL130864 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI HARRIS, EDWARD N · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
FDA HHS U19 FD004994NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000111NCI NIH HHS HHSN261201500019CNCRR NIH HHS K23 RR017059NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL056819NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL062244NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094463NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL125371NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL130864NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL142604NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007149NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL117659NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL122894NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM049975NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072667NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM102137NIGMS NIH HHS U01 GM116262NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS088496
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-molecular weight heparin (LMWH) is used clinically to treat clotting disorders. As an animal-sourced product, LMWH is a highly heterogeneous mixture, and its anticoagulant activity is not fully reversible by protamine. Furthermore, the reliability of the LMWH supply chain is a concern for regulatory agencies. We demonstrate the synthesis of heparin dodecasaccharides (12-mers) at the gram scale. In vitro experiments demonstrate that the anticoagulant activity of the 12-mers could be reversed using protamine. One of these, labeled as 12-mer-1, reduced the size of blood clots in the mouse model of deep vein thrombosis and attenuated circulating procoagulant markers in the mouse model of sickle cell disease. An ex vivo experiment demonstrates that the anticoagulant activity of 12-mer-1 could be reversed by protamine. 12-mer-1 was also examined in a nonhuman primate model to determine its pharmacodynamic parameters. A 7-day toxicity study in a rat model showed no toxic effects. The data suggest that a synthetic homogeneous oligosaccharide can replace animal-sourced LMWHs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticoagulantsDisease Models, AnimalHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightKidneyOligosaccharidesOrgan SizePrimatesReperfusion InjuryAnticoagulantsHeparin, Low-Molecular-WeightOligosaccharides

Identifiers

PMID28878012
PMCPMC6231235
OpenAlexW2751124085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.