Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28878010›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2017

Broadly neutralizing antibodies targeting the HIV-1 envelope V2 apex confer protection against a clade C SHIV challenge.

Boris Julg, Lawrence J Tartaglia, Brandon F Keele, Kshitij Wagh, Amarendra Pegu, Devin Sok, Peter Abbink, Stephen D Schmidt, Keyun Wang, Xuejun Chen and 17 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Complement contributes to antibody-mediated protection against repeated SHIV challenge.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Boris JulgRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4687-9626
Lawrence J TartagliaCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6250-427X
Brandon F KeeleAIDS and Cancer Virus Program, Leidos Biomedical Research Inc., Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2381-1151
Kshitij WaghLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.
Amarendra PeguVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3564-6453
Devin SokThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9354-1740
Peter AbbinkCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-088X
Stephen D SchmidtVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7284-3870
Keyun WangVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Xuejun ChenVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9192-0440
M G JoyceVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6808-7232
Ivelin S GeorgievVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Misook ChoeVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0243-5203
Peter D KwongVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3560-232X
Nicole A Doria-RoseVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-3054
Khoa LeThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6770-3945
Mark K LouderVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7540-9263
Robert T BailerVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Penny L MooreNational Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service and the University of the Witwatersrand, 2131 Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8719-4028
Bette KorberLos Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2026-5757
Michael S SeamanCenter for Virology and Vaccine Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6444-3562
Salim S Abdool KarimCentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa, 4013 Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-4986-2133
Lynn MorrisNational Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service and the University of the Witwatersrand, 2131 Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3961-7828
Richard A KoupVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
John R MascolaVaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5293-4695
Dennis R BurtonRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6711-9864
Dan H BarouchRagon Institute of Massachusetts General Hospital, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. dbarouch@bidmc.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5127-4659
National Institutes of Health · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USScripps Research Institute · USLos Alamos National Laboratory · USNational Health Laboratory Service · ZACentre for the AIDS Programme of Research in South Africa · ZALeidos (United States) · US

Funding

Support Component D/Vaccine Discovery, Concept to ClinicUM1AI100663 · NIAID · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 2012 to 2018
$131.5M
Consortia for Innovative AIDS Research in Nonhuman PrimatesUM1AI124377 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H., PICKER, LOUIS J. · 2016 to 2021
$53.0M
Virus and Antibody Gene Sequencing CoreP01AI131251 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Kshitij Wagh · 2017 to 2026
$40.7M
Neutralization Mechanisms Of Anti-HIV-1 Monoclonal AntibodiesZIAAI005022 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZHOU, TONGQING · 2009 to 2025
$24.6M
Combined Immunologic Approaches to Cure HIV-1UM1AI126603 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H., MELLORS, JOHN W · 2016 to 2020
$23.6M
Preclinical Evaluation of Novel Ad/MVA and Ad/Protein HIV-1 VaccinesU19AI096040 · NIAID · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI BAROUCH, DAN H. · 2012 to 2016
$18.0M
Vaccine induced T-cell protection against SIV infectionK08AI106408 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JUELG, BORIS DOMINIK · 2013 to 2017
$938k
CCR NIH HHS HHSN261200800001CNCI NIH HHS HHSN261200800001ENIAID NIH HHS K08 AI106408NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131251NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096040NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI100663NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI124377NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI126603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutralizing antibodies to the V2 apex antigenic region of the HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer are among the most prevalent cross-reactive antibodies elicited by natural infection. Two recently described V2-specific antibodies, PGDM1400 and CAP256-VRC26.25, have demonstrated exquisite potency and neutralization breadth against HIV-1. However, little data exist on the protective efficacy of V2-specific neutralizing antibodies. We created a novel SHIV-325c viral stock that included a clade C HIV-1 envelope and was susceptible to neutralization by both of these antibodies. Rhesus macaques received a single infusion of either antibody at three different concentrations (2, 0.4, and 0.08 mg/kg) before challenge with SHIV-325c. PGDM1400 was fully protective at the 0.4 mg/kg dose, whereas CAP256-VRC26.25-LS was fully protective even at the 0.08 mg/kg dose, which correlated with its greater in vitro neutralization potency against the challenge virus. Serum antibody concentrations required for protection were <0.75 μg/ml for CAP256-VRC26.25-LS. These data demonstrate unprecedented potency and protective efficacy of V2-specific neutralizing antibodies in nonhuman primates and validate V2 as a potential target for the prevention of HIV-1 infection in passive immunization strategies in humans.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHIV-1HIV Envelope Protein gp120Macaca mulattaMaleNeutralization TestsSequence AlignmentSimian Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSimian Immunodeficiency VirusViral LoadAntibodies, NeutralizingHIV Envelope Protein gp120

Identifiers

PMID28878010
PMCPMC5755978
OpenAlexW2751251539

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.