Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28877695›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Methodological barriers to studying the association between the economic crisis and suicide in Spain.

Javier Alvarez-Galvez, Jose A Salinas-Perez, María Luisa Rodero-Cosano, Luis Salvador-Carulla

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Javier Alvarez-GalvezDepartment of Applied Health Research, University College London, 1-19 Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7HB, UK. j.alvarez-galvez@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9512-7853
Jose A Salinas-PerezDepartment of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Campus Sevilla, C/ Energía Solar, 1, Sevilla, 41014, Spain.
María Luisa Rodero-CosanoDepartment of Quantitative Methods, Universidad Loyola Andalucía, Campus Córdoba, C/ Escritor Castilla Aguayo, 4, Córdoba, 14004, Spain.
Luis Salvador-CarullaCentre for Mental Health Research, Research School of Population Health, ANU College of Health & Medicine, Australian National University, 3 Eggleston Road, Acton, Canberra, 2601, ACT, Australia.
Universidad Loyola Andalucía · ESAustralian National University · AUUniversity College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe hypothetical relationship between economic recession and the increase in suicides in Spain is subject to various arguments. In addition to the inherent complexity of capturing and explaining the underlining mechanisms that could describe this causal link, different points of contention have been be identified. The period of this association and its possible starting points, the socioeconomic determinants that may explain the variation in suicide rate, and the data sources available are the main focus of controversy. The present study aims to identify the phases of association between different periods of economic recession and suicide rates, and compare the effect of different social determinants of health that have been mentioned in previous studies.

methodsWe have used interrupted time series analyses to assess the impact of economic recession on national rates of suicide mortality provided by the Spanish Statistical Office (1980-2014). In an attempt to consider the factors that have affected the study of suicide in Spain, different data sources/periods, predictors, and regions in Spain were analysed.

resultsThe analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between the Great Recession and suicide rates during the second period of economic recession (2011-2014), while appeared to decrease during the first recession period. However, the first decreasing trend was not statistically significant in the global analysis of the evolution of monthly suicide rates for the entire country. Both unemployment and per capita GDP were positively related to suicide trends. Finally, the regional analysis demonstrates a similar pattern in different Spanish areas.

conclusionAlthough previous studies have mentioned the double-dip in the suicide rate associated with the corresponding period of double recession, our study only identify a positive relationship during the second recession period. These results points out that the major impact of economic problems might have had a delayed effect due to initial protection policies.

Indexed as

Economic RecessionData CollectionDissent and DisputesFemaleHumansMaleSocioeconomic FactorsSpainSuicideEconomic crisisGreat recessionInterrupted time seriesSpainSuicides

Identifiers

PMID28877695
PMCPMC5588603
OpenAlexW2751308183

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.