Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28877458›Full record

ArticleCell metabolism2017

Ketogenic Diet Reduces Midlife Mortality and Improves Memory in Aging Mice.

John C Newman, Anthony J Covarrubias, Minghao Zhao, Xinxing Yu, Philipp Gut, Che-Ping Ng, Yu Huang, Saptarsi Haldar, Eric Verdin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell metabolism, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 299 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
299citing papers in PubMed
22.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

299 citing papers in PubMed, 495 citations in OpenAlex.

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239 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

John C NewmanBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA; UCSF Division of Geriatrics, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Anthony J CovarrubiasBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Minghao ZhaoUCSF Global Health Sciences, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Xinxing YuUCSF Division of Geriatrics, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.
Philipp GutGladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Che-Ping NgBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA.
Yu HuangGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Saptarsi HaldarGladstone Institute of Cardiovascular Disease, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Eric VerdinBuck Institute for Research on Aging, Novato, CA 94945, USA; UCSF Division of Geriatrics, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA; Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. Electronic address: everdin@buckinstitute.org.
Gladstone Institutes · USBuck Institute for Research on Aging · US

Funding

REVERSIBLE MITOCHONDRIAL PROTEIN ACETYLATION AND METABOLIC REGULATIONR24DK085610 · NIDDK · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI VERDIN, ERIC M. · 2010 to 2019
$16.0M
UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
Training in Basic Research on Aging and Age-Related DiseaseT32AG000266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Lisa M Ellerby · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
Behavioral CoreP30NS065780 · NINDS · J. DAVID GLADSTONE INSTITUTES · PI MUCKE, LENNART · 2011 to 2015
$4.0M
Epigenetic regulation of healthspan and longevity by ketone bodiesK08AG048354 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEWMAN, JOHN C · 2014 to 2018
$972k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG048354NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000266NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722NIDDK NIH HHS R24 DK085610NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS065780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ketogenic diets recapitulate certain metabolic aspects of dietary restriction such as reliance on fatty acid metabolism and production of ketone bodies. We investigated whether an isoprotein ketogenic diet (KD) might, like dietary restriction, affect longevity and healthspan in C57BL/6 male mice. We find that Cyclic KD, KD alternated weekly with the Control diet to prevent obesity, reduces midlife mortality but does not affect maximum lifespan. A non-ketogenic high-fat diet (HF) fed similarly may have an intermediate effect on mortality. Cyclic KD improves memory performance in old age, while modestly improving composite healthspan measures. Gene expression analysis identifies downregulation of insulin, protein synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis pathways as mechanisms common to KD and HF. However, upregulation of PPARα target genes is unique to KD, consistent across tissues, and preserved in old age. In all, we show that a non-obesogenic ketogenic diet improves survival, memory, and healthspan in aging mice.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicMortalityAgingAnimalsDiet, High-FatFastingGene Expression RegulationLiverMaleMemoryMice, Inbred C57BLPPAR alphaPPAR alphabeta-hydroxybutyratehealthspanketogenic dietlongevity

Identifiers

PMID28877458
PMCPMC5605815
OpenAlexW2750998547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.