Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28877319›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2017

Absence of Sigma 1 Receptor Accelerates Photoreceptor Cell Death in a Murine Model of Retinitis Pigmentosa.

Jing Wang, Alan Saul, Xuezhi Cui, Penny Roon, Sylvia B Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Effect ofPhysiological genomics · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing WangDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Alan SaulThe James and Jean Culver Vision Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Xuezhi CuiDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Penny RoonDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Sylvia B SmithDepartment of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, The Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Augusta University · USDiscovery Institute · US

Funding

Diabetic retinopathy: sigma receptor 1 (??R1) as a novel therapeutic target.R01EY014560 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI SMITH, SYLVIA B. · 2004 to 2013
$2.7M
Sigma 1 Receptor: a novel therapeutic target for retinal degenerationR01EY028103 · NEI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, SYLVIA B. · 2017 to 2019
$1.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014560NEI NIH HHS R01 EY028103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Sigma 1 Receptor (Sig1R) is a novel therapeutic target in neurodegenerative diseases, including retinal disease. Sig1R-/- mice have late-onset retinal degeneration with ganglion cell loss that worsens under stress. Whether Sig1R plays a role in maintaining other retinal neurons is unknown, but was investigated here using rd10 mice, a model of severe photoreceptor degeneration. Methods: Wild-type, rd10, and rd10/Sig1R-/- mice were subjected to ERG and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) to assess visual function/structure in situ. Retinas imaged microscopically were subjected to morphometric analysis, immunodetection of cones, and analysis of gliosis. Oxidative and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was evaluated at mRNA/protein levels. Results: Photopic ERG responses were reduced significantly in rd10/Sig1R-/- versus rd10 mice at P28 (31 ± 6 vs. 56 ± 7 μV), indicating accelerated cone loss when Sig1R was absent. At P28, SD-OCT revealed reduced retinal thickness in rd10/Sig1R-/- mice (60% of WT) versus rd10 (80% of WT). Morphometric analysis disclosed profound photoreceptor nuclei loss in rd10/Sig1R-/- versus rd10 mice. rd10/Sig1R-/- mice had 35% and 60% fewer photoreceptors, respectively, at P28 and P35, than rd10. Peanut agglutinin cone labeling decreased significantly; gliosis increased significantly in rd10/Sig1R-/- versus rd10 mice. At P21, NRF2 levels increased in rd10/Sig1R-/- mice versus rd10 and downstream antioxidants increased indicating oxidative stress. At P28, ER stress genes/proteins, especially XBP1, a potent transcriptional activator of the unfolded protein response and CHOP, a proapoptotic transcription factor, increased significantly in rd10/Sig1R-/- mice versus rd10. Conclusions: Photoreceptor cell degeneration accelerates and cone function diminishes much earlier in rd10/Sig1R-/- than rd10 mice emphasizing the importance of Sig1R as a modulator of retinal cell survival.

Indexed as

ApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalAnimalsElectroretinographyFemaleFluorescent Antibody Technique, IndirectMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOxidative StressReceptors, sigmaRetinaRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsRetinal Rod Photoreceptor CellsRetinitis PigmentosaReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID28877319
PMCPMC5586962
OpenAlexW2737068901

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.