ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2017
The Role of Overweight and Obesity on Bone Health in Korean Adolescents with a Focus on Lean and Fat Mass.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Vitamin D supplementation and increased dairy protein intake do not affect muscle strength or physical function in healthy 6-8-year-old children: the D-pro randomized trial.European journal of nutrition · 2022Trial
- Comparison of body composition between thin and normal-weight sarcopenic children: a single-center, propensity score matching analysis of a large-scale study.BMC pediatrics · 2026Article
- Determinants of forearm bone mineral density in male athletes with different osteogenic index of training.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Effects of Different Dietary Patterns on Bone Health.Nutrients · 2024Review
- Examining the mediating role of muscle quantity in adolescents: associations with adiposity, cardiorespiratory fitness, muscular fitness, and cardiometabolic risk factors.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Predictive factors of bone strength variation in adolescent girls according to body composition.Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism · 2024Article
- Energy Balance and Bone Health: a Nutrient Availability Perspective.Current osteoporosis reports · 2023Review
- Precedence of Bone Loss Accompanied with Changes in Body Composition and Body Fat Distribution in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.Journal of diabetes research · 2023Article
- Adiposity Metabolic Consequences for Adolescent Bone Health.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Effect of obesity status on adolescent bone mineral density and saturation effect: A cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
- Anthropometric and Body Composition Measurements Related to Osteoporosis in Geriatric Population.Medeniyet medical journal · 2021Article
- Dietary intake and nutritional status of Korean children and adolescents: a review of national survey data.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2021Article
- Association between sedentary behavior and bone mass in adolescents.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2020Article
- Bone Mineral Density of Femur and Lumbar and the Relation between Fat Mass and Lean Mass of Adolescents: Based on Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHNES) from 2008 to 2011.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Article
- Article
- Nutritional factors associated with femoral neck bone mineral density in children and adolescents.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2019Article
- Article
- Association of Obesity or Overweight with Bone Health in Childhood and Adolescence: Another Health Risk Never to Be Underestimated.Journal of Korean medical science · 2017Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
As the associations between pediatric overweight/obesity and bone health remain controversial, we investigated the effects of overweight/obesity as well as lean mass (LM) and fat mass (FM) on bone parameters in adolescents. Bone parameters were evaluated using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) data of 982 adolescents (aged 12-19 years) from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2009-2010). Z-scores for LM, FM, bone mass, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) using Korean pediatric reference values were used for analysis. Adolescents with overweight/obesity had significantly higher bone mass and density of the total-body-less-head (TBLH), lumbar spine, and femur neck than underweight or normal-weight adolescents (P < 0.001) after adjusting for vitamin D deficiency, calcium intake, and insulin resistance in both sexes. LM was positively associated with bone parameters at all skeletal sites in both sexes (P < 0.001). FM was negatively related to TBLH BMD in boys (P = 0.018) but was positively associated to BMD and BMAD of the lumbar spine and femur neck in girls. In conclusion, overweight/obesity and LM play a positive role in bone health in adolescents. The effect of FM on bone parameters is sex- and site-specific.
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Registered trials
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