Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28875353›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2018

Does shape affect function? Articulatory skills in babbling of infants with deformational plagiocephaly.

Christian Linz, Tilmann Schweitzer, Lisa C Brenner, Felix Kunz, Philipp Meyer-Marcotty, Kathleen Wermke

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A new parameter for the management of positional plagiocephaly: the size of the anterior fontanelle matters.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2020
    Article
  4. In Reply.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christian LinzDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Plastic Surgery, University Hospital Würzburg, 97070, Wurzburg, Germany.
Tilmann SchweitzerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, University Hospital Würzburg, Josef-Schneider-Straße 2, 97070, Wurzburg, Germany. schweitzer_t@ukw.de.
Lisa C BrennerDepartment of Orthodontics, Center for Prespeech Development & Developmental Disorders, University Hospital Würzburg, 97070, Wurzburg, Germany.
Felix KunzDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Würzburg, 97070, Wurzburg, Germany.
Philipp Meyer-MarcottyDepartment of Orthodontics, University Hospital of Würzburg, 97070, Wurzburg, Germany.
Kathleen WermkeDepartment of Orthodontics, Center for Prespeech Development & Developmental Disorders, University Hospital Würzburg, 97070, Wurzburg, Germany.
Universitätsklinikum Würzburg · DE

Funding

IZKF F-164
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to quantitatively analyse pre-speech/early language skills in healthy full-term infants with moderate or severe deformational plagiocephaly (DP) and in infants without any skull asymmetry.

methodsAt 6 and 12 months, 51 children with DP (41 moderate, 10 severe cases) were studied, along with 15 infants serving as control. Deformational plagiocephaly (DP) was objectively determined based on cranial vault asymmetry (CVA) using 3D stereophotogrammetry (3dMDhead System® and Analytics 4.0, Cranioform®). Articulatory skills in babbling were assessed using the articulatory skill (ART-index) and mean syllable number (MSN). At 12 months, standardized parental questionnaires were used to evaluate early language outcomes.

resultsOverall, 3546 vocalizations were studied. Statistical tests did not reveal any significant differences of the ART-index between the three groups (ANOVA, F[2,63] = 0.24, p = 0.24). MSN likewise did not differ between the three shape groups (Kruskal-Wallis, p = 0.84). Among the children assigned to the at-risk group for language outcomes at 12 months were seven members of the symmetrical shape group (vs. seven assigned to the normally developing group), nine of the moderate DP group (vs. 27), and one of the severe DP group (vs. six). Fisher's exact test was used to analyse whether helmet therapy in the moderate DP group affected the results by influencing language outcomes, but did not reveal any significant influence (p = 0.712).

conclusionsThe results of this study do not support arguments suggesting that DP is a cognitive risk condition. The suggestion that a direct neurophysiological relationship exists between a DP condition and a cognitive developmental delay remains controversial.

Indexed as

Language DevelopmentFemaleHumansInfantLanguage Development DisordersMalePhotogrammetryPlagiocephaly, NonsynostoticProspective StudiesRetrospective Studies3D skull imagingCranial vault asymmetryLanguagePre-speech development

Identifiers

PMID28875353
OpenAlexW2751898626

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.